The Patterns of Active Participles, Passive Participles, and the Adjectives Resembling Them
أَبْنِيَةُ أَسْمَاءِ الْفَاعِلِينَ وَالْمَفْعُولِينَ وَالصِّفَاتِ الْمُشَبَّهَةِ بِهَا
Verses 457–466 · chapter 35 of 78
This chapter gives the patterns of the active participle (ism al-fāʿil) from triliteral verbs, and the adjectival patterns (faʿil, afʿal, faʿlān, faʿl, faʿīl, faʿal) used for intransitive faʿila and for faʿula verbs. It then shows how active and passive participles are formed from verbs of more than three letters on the model of the imperfect. It closes with the regular passive-participle pattern mafʿūl for triliterals and the heard substitute faʿīl. AI
Topics:Patterns: weighing a wordActive and passive participles
- 457
الرَّجَزal-rajaz∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ∪∪∪–فَعِلَتُنْ
Ibn Jinnī on al-rajaz, “the trembling”
وهو على ستة أجزاء مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن
It has six feet: mustafʿilun, six times. Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, lines 842–843 (p. 101) ↗
Scanned by rule, not by a model. The vowelled text is read as it is pronounced, as Ibn Jinnī says scansion must be: doubled letters count twice, tanwīn adds an n, long vowels lengthen, the connecting alif drops inside the line, the article's l merges into a sun letter, and the last vowel of a line is drawn out. The syllables, long (–) and short (∪), are then fitted to each metre's feet with the common licences (zihāfāt) and line-endings. A poem has one metre: the one that fits most of its verses. A verse that does not fit it is marked 'not scanned'; nothing is guessed. Vowels scanned: AI vowelling (no vowelled edition is available to us).
Scanned by rule English: AI translation AI
Ibn Jinnī (d. 392/1002), Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, ed. Aḥmad Fawzī al-Hayb (Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 1407/1987). Digital text: 0392IbnJinniMawsili.Carud.JK000956-ara1 (OpenITI RELEASE v2025.1.9). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (OpenITI digital text); the classical text is public domain, the modern edition is not.
Form the active participle on the pattern fāʿil when it comes from a three-letter verb [of the pattern faʿala] like ghadhā [‘to flow’ → ghādhin; likewise ḍaraba → ḍārib, dhahaba → dhāhib].
Ibn ʿAqīl on verse 457Arabic
إذا أريد بناء اسم الفاعل من الفعل الثلاثي جيء به على مثال فاعل وذلك مقيس في كل فعل كان على وزن فعل بفتح العين متعديا كان أو لازما نحو ضرب فهو ضارب وذهب فهو ذاهب وغذا فهو غاذ
Ibn ʿAqīl, OpenITI line 5003 · vol. 3, p. 133 ↗فإن كان الفعل على وزن فعل بكسر العين فإما أن يكون متعديا أو لازما فإن كان متعديا فقياسه أيضا أن يأتي اسم فاعله على فاعل نحو ركب فهو راكب وعلم فهو عالم وإن كان لازما أو كان الثلاثي على فعل بضم العين فلا يقال في اسم الفاعل منهما فاعل إلا سماعا وهذا هو المراد بقوله
- 458
الرَّجَزal-rajaz–∪∪–مُفْتَعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ∪∪∪–فَعِلَتُنْ–∪∪–مُفْتَعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ∪∪∪–فَعِلَتُنْ
Ibn Jinnī on al-rajaz, “the trembling”
وهو على ستة أجزاء مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن
It has six feet: mustafʿilun, six times. Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, lines 842–843 (p. 101) ↗
Scanned by rule, not by a model. The vowelled text is read as it is pronounced, as Ibn Jinnī says scansion must be: doubled letters count twice, tanwīn adds an n, long vowels lengthen, the connecting alif drops inside the line, the article's l merges into a sun letter, and the last vowel of a line is drawn out. The syllables, long (–) and short (∪), are then fitted to each metre's feet with the common licences (zihāfāt) and line-endings. A poem has one metre: the one that fits most of its verses. A verse that does not fit it is marked 'not scanned'; nothing is guessed. Vowels scanned: AI vowelling (no vowelled edition is available to us).
Scanned by rule English: AI translation AI
Ibn Jinnī (d. 392/1002), Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, ed. Aḥmad Fawzī al-Hayb (Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 1407/1987). Digital text: 0392IbnJinniMawsili.Carud.JK000956-ara1 (OpenITI RELEASE v2025.1.9). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (OpenITI digital text); the classical text is public domain, the modern edition is not.
It [the pattern fāʿil] is rare in faʿultu [verbs on faʿula] and in faʿila when it is intransitive [transitive faʿila regularly gives fāʿil: rakiba → rākib]; rather, the regular pattern of [intransitive faʿila] is faʿil [e.g. fariḥa → fariḥ ‘glad’].
- 459
الرَّجَزal-rajaz∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ∪∪∪–فَعِلَتُنْ∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ–∪∪–مُفْتَعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ
Ibn Jinnī on al-rajaz, “the trembling”
وهو على ستة أجزاء مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن
It has six feet: mustafʿilun, six times. Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, lines 842–843 (p. 101) ↗
Scanned by rule, not by a model. The vowelled text is read as it is pronounced, as Ibn Jinnī says scansion must be: doubled letters count twice, tanwīn adds an n, long vowels lengthen, the connecting alif drops inside the line, the article's l merges into a sun letter, and the last vowel of a line is drawn out. The syllables, long (–) and short (∪), are then fitted to each metre's feet with the common licences (zihāfāt) and line-endings. A poem has one metre: the one that fits most of its verses. A verse that does not fit it is marked 'not scanned'; nothing is guessed. Vowels scanned: AI vowelling (no vowelled edition is available to us).
Scanned by rule English: AI translation AI
Ibn Jinnī (d. 392/1002), Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, ed. Aḥmad Fawzī al-Hayb (Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 1407/1987). Digital text: 0392IbnJinniMawsili.Carud.JK000956-ara1 (OpenITI RELEASE v2025.1.9). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (OpenITI digital text); the classical text is public domain, the modern edition is not.
[For intransitive faʿila, the patterns] afʿal and faʿlān [also occur], e.g. ashir [‘insolent’, on faʿil], ṣadyān [‘thirsty’, on faʿlān], and al-ajhar [‘one who cannot see in bright sunlight’, on afʿal].
Ibn ʿAqīl on verses 458–459Arabic
أي إتيان اسم الفاعل على وزن فاعل قليل في فعل بضم العين كقولهم حمض فهو حامض وفي فعل بكسر العين غير متعد نحو أمن فهو آمن وسلم فهو سالم وعقرت المرأة فهي عاقر
Ibn ʿAqīl, OpenITI line 5012 · vol. 3, p. 134 ↗بل قياس اسم الفاعل من فعل المكسور العين إذا كان لازما أن يكون على فعل بكسر العين نحو نضر فهو نضر وبطر فهو بطر وأشر فهو أشر أو على فعلان نحو عطش فهو عطشان وصدى فهو صديان أو على أفعل نحو سود فهو أسود وجهر فهو أجهر
- 460
الرَّجَزal-rajaz∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ–∪∪–مُفْتَعِلُنْ–∪∪–مُفْتَعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ–∪∪–مُفْتَعِلُنْ
Ibn Jinnī on al-rajaz, “the trembling”
وهو على ستة أجزاء مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن
It has six feet: mustafʿilun, six times. Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, lines 842–843 (p. 101) ↗
Scanned by rule, not by a model. The vowelled text is read as it is pronounced, as Ibn Jinnī says scansion must be: doubled letters count twice, tanwīn adds an n, long vowels lengthen, the connecting alif drops inside the line, the article's l merges into a sun letter, and the last vowel of a line is drawn out. The syllables, long (–) and short (∪), are then fitted to each metre's feet with the common licences (zihāfāt) and line-endings. A poem has one metre: the one that fits most of its verses. A verse that does not fit it is marked 'not scanned'; nothing is guessed. Vowels scanned: AI vowelling (no vowelled edition is available to us).
Scanned by rule English: AI translation AI
Ibn Jinnī (d. 392/1002), Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, ed. Aḥmad Fawzī al-Hayb (Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 1407/1987). Digital text: 0392IbnJinniMawsili.Carud.JK000956-ara1 (OpenITI RELEASE v2025.1.9). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (OpenITI digital text); the classical text is public domain, the modern edition is not.
Faʿl and faʿīl are more appropriate for faʿula, e.g. ḍakhm ‘bulky’ [from ḍakhuma] and jamīl ‘beautiful’, where the verb is jamula.
- 461
الرَّجَزal-rajaz∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ–∪∪–مُفْتَعِلُنْ–∪∪–مُفْتَعِلُنْ∪∪∪–فَعِلَتُنْ–∪∪–مُفْتَعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ
Ibn Jinnī on al-rajaz, “the trembling”
وهو على ستة أجزاء مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن
It has six feet: mustafʿilun, six times. Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, lines 842–843 (p. 101) ↗
Scanned by rule, not by a model. The vowelled text is read as it is pronounced, as Ibn Jinnī says scansion must be: doubled letters count twice, tanwīn adds an n, long vowels lengthen, the connecting alif drops inside the line, the article's l merges into a sun letter, and the last vowel of a line is drawn out. The syllables, long (–) and short (∪), are then fitted to each metre's feet with the common licences (zihāfāt) and line-endings. A poem has one metre: the one that fits most of its verses. A verse that does not fit it is marked 'not scanned'; nothing is guessed. Vowels scanned: AI vowelling (no vowelled edition is available to us).
Scanned by rule English: AI translation AI
Ibn Jinnī (d. 392/1002), Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, ed. Aḥmad Fawzī al-Hayb (Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 1407/1987). Digital text: 0392IbnJinniMawsili.Carud.JK000956-ara1 (OpenITI RELEASE v2025.1.9). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (OpenITI digital text); the classical text is public domain, the modern edition is not.
Afʿal is rare in it [faʿula, e.g. khaṭuba → akhṭab ‘reddish-dusky’], and so is faʿal [e.g. baṭula → baṭal ‘hero’]. A verb of the pattern faʿala sometimes makes do with a form other than fāʿil [e.g. shāba → shayb ‘grey-haired’, ṭāba → ṭayyib ‘good’, ʿaffa → ʿafīf ‘chaste’].
Ibn ʿAqīl on verses 460–461Arabic
إذا كان الفعل على وزن فعل بضم العين كثر مجيء اسم الفاعل منه على وزن فعل ك ضخم فهو ضخم وشهم فهو شهم وعلى فعيل نحو جمل فهو جميل وشرف فهو شريف
Ibn ʿAqīl, OpenITI line 5020 · vol. 3, p. 134 ↗ويقل مجيء اسم فاعله على أفعل نحو خطب فهو أخظب وعلى فعل نحو بطل فهو بطل
وتقدم أن قياس اسم الفاعل من فعل المفتوح العين أن يكون على فاعل وقد يأتى اسم الفاعل منه على غير فاعل قليلا نحو طاب فهو طيب وشاخ فهو شيخ وشاب فهو أشيب وهذا معنى قوله ( وبسوى الفاعل قد يغنى فعل % )
- 462
الرَّجَزal-rajaz∪∪∪–فَعِلَتُنْ∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ
Ibn Jinnī on al-rajaz, “the trembling”
وهو على ستة أجزاء مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن
It has six feet: mustafʿilun, six times. Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, lines 842–843 (p. 101) ↗
Scanned by rule, not by a model. The vowelled text is read as it is pronounced, as Ibn Jinnī says scansion must be: doubled letters count twice, tanwīn adds an n, long vowels lengthen, the connecting alif drops inside the line, the article's l merges into a sun letter, and the last vowel of a line is drawn out. The syllables, long (–) and short (∪), are then fitted to each metre's feet with the common licences (zihāfāt) and line-endings. A poem has one metre: the one that fits most of its verses. A verse that does not fit it is marked 'not scanned'; nothing is guessed. Vowels scanned: AI vowelling (no vowelled edition is available to us).
Scanned by rule English: AI translation AI
Ibn Jinnī (d. 392/1002), Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, ed. Aḥmad Fawzī al-Hayb (Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 1407/1987). Digital text: 0392IbnJinniMawsili.Carud.JK000956-ara1 (OpenITI RELEASE v2025.1.9). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (OpenITI digital text); the classical text is public domain, the modern edition is not.
The active participle of a verb other than the three-letter verb has the measure of the imperfect, e.g. al-muwāṣil ‘the one who keeps in contact’ [from yuwāṣilu].
- 463
الرَّجَزal-rajaz––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ–∪∪–مُفْتَعِلُنْ
Ibn Jinnī on al-rajaz, “the trembling”
وهو على ستة أجزاء مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن
It has six feet: mustafʿilun, six times. Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, lines 842–843 (p. 101) ↗
Scanned by rule, not by a model. The vowelled text is read as it is pronounced, as Ibn Jinnī says scansion must be: doubled letters count twice, tanwīn adds an n, long vowels lengthen, the connecting alif drops inside the line, the article's l merges into a sun letter, and the last vowel of a line is drawn out. The syllables, long (–) and short (∪), are then fitted to each metre's feet with the common licences (zihāfāt) and line-endings. A poem has one metre: the one that fits most of its verses. A verse that does not fit it is marked 'not scanned'; nothing is guessed. Vowels scanned: AI vowelling (no vowelled edition is available to us).
Scanned by rule English: AI translation AI
Ibn Jinnī (d. 392/1002), Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, ed. Aḥmad Fawzī al-Hayb (Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 1407/1987). Digital text: 0392IbnJinniMawsili.Carud.JK000956-ara1 (OpenITI RELEASE v2025.1.9). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (OpenITI digital text); the classical text is public domain, the modern edition is not.
[This holds] with kasra on the letter followed by the last letter [the penultimate] in every case [even where the imperfect has fatḥa there: yatadaḥraju → mutadaḥrij], and with ḍamma on an added mīm that comes first [in place of the imperfect prefix].
- 464
الرَّجَزal-rajaz∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ
Ibn Jinnī on al-rajaz, “the trembling”
وهو على ستة أجزاء مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن
It has six feet: mustafʿilun, six times. Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, lines 842–843 (p. 101) ↗
Scanned by rule, not by a model. The vowelled text is read as it is pronounced, as Ibn Jinnī says scansion must be: doubled letters count twice, tanwīn adds an n, long vowels lengthen, the connecting alif drops inside the line, the article's l merges into a sun letter, and the last vowel of a line is drawn out. The syllables, long (–) and short (∪), are then fitted to each metre's feet with the common licences (zihāfāt) and line-endings. A poem has one metre: the one that fits most of its verses. A verse that does not fit it is marked 'not scanned'; nothing is guessed. Vowels scanned: AI vowelling (no vowelled edition is available to us).
Scanned by rule English: AI translation AI
Ibn Jinnī (d. 392/1002), Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, ed. Aḥmad Fawzī al-Hayb (Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 1407/1987). Digital text: 0392IbnJinniMawsili.Carud.JK000956-ara1 (OpenITI RELEASE v2025.1.9). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (OpenITI digital text); the classical text is public domain, the modern edition is not.
If you give fatḥa to the letter of it [the active participle] that had kasra, it becomes a passive participle, e.g. al-muntaẓar ‘the awaited’ [beside muntaẓir ‘awaiting’].
Ibn ʿAqīl on verses 462–464Arabic
يقول زنة اسم الفاعل من الفعل الزائد على ثلاثة أحرف زنة المضارع منه بعد زيادة الميم في أوله مضمومة ويكسر ما قبل آخره مطلقا أي سواء كان مكسورا من المضارع أو مفتوحا فتقول قاتل يقاتل فهو مقاتل ودحرج يدحرج فهو مدحرج وواصل يواصل فهو مواصل وتدحرج يتدحرج فهو متدحرج وتعلم يتعلم فهو متعلم
Ibn ʿAqīl, OpenITI line 5030 · vol. 3, p. 136 ↗فإن أردت بناء اسم المفعول من الفعل الزائد على ثلاثة أحرف أتيت به على وزن اسم الفاعل ولكن تفتح منه ما كان مكسورا وهو ما قبل الآخر نحو مضارب ومقاتل ومنتظر
- 465
الرَّجَزal-rajaz∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ∪∪∪–فَعِلَتُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ
Ibn Jinnī on al-rajaz, “the trembling”
وهو على ستة أجزاء مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن
It has six feet: mustafʿilun, six times. Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, lines 842–843 (p. 101) ↗
Scanned by rule, not by a model. The vowelled text is read as it is pronounced, as Ibn Jinnī says scansion must be: doubled letters count twice, tanwīn adds an n, long vowels lengthen, the connecting alif drops inside the line, the article's l merges into a sun letter, and the last vowel of a line is drawn out. The syllables, long (–) and short (∪), are then fitted to each metre's feet with the common licences (zihāfāt) and line-endings. A poem has one metre: the one that fits most of its verses. A verse that does not fit it is marked 'not scanned'; nothing is guessed. Vowels scanned: AI vowelling (no vowelled edition is available to us).
Scanned by rule English: AI translation AI
Ibn Jinnī (d. 392/1002), Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, ed. Aḥmad Fawzī al-Hayb (Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 1407/1987). Digital text: 0392IbnJinniMawsili.Carud.JK000956-ara1 (OpenITI RELEASE v2025.1.9). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (OpenITI digital text); the classical text is public domain, the modern edition is not.
In the passive participle of the three-letter verb the measure mafʿūl is regular, like the form that comes from qaṣada ‘to aim at’ [maqṣūd].
Ibn ʿAqīl on verse 465Arabic
إذا أريد بناء اسم المفعول من الفعل الثلاثي جيء به على زنة مفعول قياسا مطردانحو قصدته فهو مقصود وضربته فهو مضروب ومررت به فهو ممروربه
Ibn ʿAqīl, OpenITI line 5038 · vol. 3, p. 137 ↗ - 466
الرَّجَزal-rajaz∪–∪–مَفَاعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ∪––فَعُولُنْ–∪∪–مُفْتَعِلُنْ––∪–مُسْتَفْعِلُنْ∪––فَعُولُنْ
Ibn Jinnī on al-rajaz, “the trembling”
وهو على ستة أجزاء مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن مستفعلن
It has six feet: mustafʿilun, six times. Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, lines 842–843 (p. 101) ↗
Scanned by rule, not by a model. The vowelled text is read as it is pronounced, as Ibn Jinnī says scansion must be: doubled letters count twice, tanwīn adds an n, long vowels lengthen, the connecting alif drops inside the line, the article's l merges into a sun letter, and the last vowel of a line is drawn out. The syllables, long (–) and short (∪), are then fitted to each metre's feet with the common licences (zihāfāt) and line-endings. A poem has one metre: the one that fits most of its verses. A verse that does not fit it is marked 'not scanned'; nothing is guessed. Vowels scanned: AI vowelling (no vowelled edition is available to us).
Scanned by rule English: AI translation AI
Ibn Jinnī (d. 392/1002), Kitāb al-ʿArūḍ, ed. Aḥmad Fawzī al-Hayb (Kuwait: Dār al-Qalam, 1407/1987). Digital text: 0392IbnJinniMawsili.Carud.JK000956-ara1 (OpenITI RELEASE v2025.1.9). CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (OpenITI digital text); the classical text is public domain, the modern edition is not.
A word on the pattern faʿīl substitutes for it [mafʿūl] by transmission [only where heard, without analogy], e.g. fatātun kaḥīl or fatan kaḥīl ‘a kohl-eyed girl / youth’ [kaḥīl = makḥūl; used for masculine and feminine alike].
Ibn ʿAqīl on verse 466Arabic
ينوب فعيل عن مفعول في الدلالة على معناه نحو مررت برجل جريح وامرأة جريح وفتاة كحيل وفتى كحيل وامرأة قتيل ورجل قتيل فناب جريح وكحيل وقتيل عن مجروح ومكحول ومقتول
Ibn ʿAqīl, OpenITI line 5041 · vol. 3, p. 137 ↗ولا ينقاس ذلك في شيء بل يقتصر فيه على السماع وهذا معنى قوله
وناب نقلا عنه ذو فعيل …
وزعم ابن المصنف أن نيابة فعيل عن مفعول كثيرة وليست مقيسة بالإجماع وفي دعواه الإجماع على ذلك نظر فقد قال والده في التسهيل في باب اسم الفاعل عند ذكره نيابة فعيل عن مفعول وليس مقيسا خلافا لبعضهم وقال في شرحه وزعم بعضهم أنه مقيس في كل فعل ليس له فعيل بمعنى فاعل كجريح فإن كان للفعل فعيل بمعنى فاعل لم يتب قياسا كعليم وقال في باب التذكير والتأنيث وصوغ فعيل بمعنى مفعول على كثرته غير مقيس فجزم بأصح القولين كما جزم به هنا وهذا لا يقتضي نفي الخلاف
وقد يعتذر عن ابن المصنف بأنه ادعى الإجماع على أن فعيلا لا ينوب عن مفعول يعني نيابة مطلقة أي من كل فعل وهو كذلك بناء على ما ذكره والده في شرح التسهيل من أن القائل بقياسه يخصه بالفعل الذي ليس له فعيل بمعنى فاعل
ونبه المصنف بقوله نحو فتاة أو فتى كحيل على أن فعيلاا بمعنى مفعول يستوى فيه المذكر والمؤنث وستأتي هذه المسألة مبينة في باب التأنيث إن شاء الله تعالى
وزعم المصنف في التسهيل أن فعيلا ينوب عن مفعول في الدلالة على معناه لا في العمل فعلى هذا لا تقول مررت برجل جريح عبده فترفع عبد بجريح وقد صرح غيره بجواز هذه المسألة
- اسْمُ الْفَاعِلِ ism al-fāʿil · active participle · فعل
- اسْمُ الْمَفْعُولِ ism al-mafʿūl · passive participle · فعل
- الصِّفَةُ الْمُشَبَّهَةُ al-ṣifa al-mushabbaha · the adjective resembling [the active participle] · شبه
- أَبْنِيَةٌ abniya (sing. bināʾ) · patterns, morphological structures · بني
- الثُّلَاثِيُّ al-thulāthī · the triliteral (three-radical) verb · ثلث
- مُعَدًّى muʿaddan · transitive · عدو
- الْمُضَارِعُ al-muḍāriʿ · the imperfect (present-future) verb · ضرع
- قِيَاسٌ qiyās · regular pattern, analogy · قيس
- زِنَةٌ zina · measure, metrical pattern of a word · وزن
- اطَّرَدَ iṭṭarada · to be regular, to apply consistently · طرد
- نَقْلٌ naql · transmission (reliance on attested usage) · نقل
- نَابَ عَنْ nāba ʿan · to substitute for, stand in for · نوب