Mashrabaمشربة

The mirror

Adam as the polish of the world's mirror, the pupil through which the Real looks, and the lover who sees himself in another's eye.

مرآة · إنسان العينκάτοπτρον · κόρηmirʾāt · insān al-ʿayn · katoptron · korē: mirror; the pupil of the eye

I

Ibn ʿArabī, Faṣṣ Ādam ¶ 3

The world required the polishing of its mirror, 'and Adam was the very polishing of that mirror and the spirit of that form'.

Read it in the reader →On: Fuṣūṣ 1 ¶3.


II

Ibn ʿArabī, Faṣṣ Ādam ¶ 4

The human stands to the Real as the pupil (insān al-ʿayn, 'the little man of the eye') to the eye: the Real looks at creation through him. Plato's Alcibiades I has the same image of the eye seeing itself in the pupil.

Read it in the reader →On: Fuṣūṣ 1 ¶4; Alcibiades I 132c–133c is a parallel noted by the AI (not in the library).


III

Ibn ʿArabī, Faṣṣ Shīth ¶ 11

In the Real's mirror you see only your own form, never the mirror; try to see the mirror's body and you will not.

Read it in the reader →On: Fuṣūṣ 2 ¶11–12.


IV

Ḥayy (Ibn Ṭufayl) ¶ 49

Polished bodies take the sun's light and its form; so the human takes the spirit and its form, 'God created Adam in His form'.

Read it in the reader →On: Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān (Ibn Ṭufayl) ¶47–49.


V

Ibn ʿArabī, Tarjumān al-ashwāq ¶ 64

'Do not marvel at what you see: you have beheld yourself in the mirror of a man', the pupil of an eye.

Read it in the reader →On: Tarjumān al-ashwāq, couplet 64 (Nicholson 1911).


VI

Figure: the point and the circle

Ibn ʿArabī's circle passage ends in the same place: without the pupil of the eye, the human eye would not see.

See the figure →On: Futūḥāt ch. 372 (OpenITI 3:436).


VII

Wang Daiyu, The Great Learning of the Pure and Real

مرآةmirʾātmirror (Chinese 鏡子)

In seventeenth-century Nanjing the mirror returns in Chinese: God's witness to Himself in the human is like a beauty seeing herself only in her mirror (美人之與鏡子); heaven and earth are the painter's painting, the human the mirror. A resonance with Faṣṣ Ādam, not a claimed source.

Read it at the source ↗On: Qingzhen daxue, 題綱 §4–5 (1934 print, pp. 5–8); the link to Ibn ʿArabī's mirror is AI's.