Mashrabaمشربة
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The Tale of the Occidental Exile

قصة الغربة الغربية

About the vowels: added by AI; uncertain words are underlined

The source of this text, a printed edition or a manuscript, has few or no vowel marks, as is usual for such texts. The vowels shown were added by AI and checked against an independent grammatical analyser; the few words where the two disagree are underlined as uncertain. Choose “Unvowelled” under Aa to read the letters alone.

  1. 0
    -«».

    Quotes the Quran 79:34 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    Praise be to God, and peace upon those of His servants whom He has chosen: Muhammad and his pure family. To proceed: when I read the Tale of Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān, I found that, for all its marvels of spiritual discourse and profound allusions, it lacked any intimations pointing to the supreme stage. That stage is 'the Greatest Overwhelming' (al-ṭāmma al-kubrā). It is stored up in the divine scriptures, deposited in the symbols, and hidden in the tale of Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān. It is upon this stage that the stations of the Sufis and of the people of unveilings are built. Yet it is alluded to in the Epistle of Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān only at the very end of the work, where he says, 'And certain solitary individuals among men have emigrated to Him', and so on to the end of the book. I therefore wished to set forth something of that stage in a tale which I myself have named the Tale of the Occidental Exile, for certain of our noble brethren. In Him do I put my trust, and from Him do I seek help.

  2. 1

    I set out on a journey with my brother ʿĀṣim from the lands of Transoxiana (literally, "what lies beyond the River") to hunt a flock of the birds of the shore of the green abyss.

  3. 2

    Quotes the Quran 4:75 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    And suddenly we fell into the town whose people are oppressors, I mean the city of Qayrawān.

  4. 3

    And when her people perceived that we had come upon them, and that we were among the children of the elder renowned as Hādī son of Abū l-Khayr of Yemen,

  5. 4

    They surrounded us, seized us, bound us in chains and fetters of iron, and imprisoned us in the hollow depth of a well whose course had no end.

  6. 5

    And above the overlooking well, which had been made to flourish by our presence, there stood a lofty palace, upon which rose high towers.

  7. 6

    Alludes to the Quran 2:236 etc.

    Alludes to the Quran 12:10

    Then it was said to us: "There is no blame upon you if you climb up to the palace, stripped bare, when evening falls; but at daybreak there is no escaping the fall into the depths of the pit."

  8. 7

    Quotes the Quran 24:40 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    And at the bottom of the well there were darknesses, one above another; when one put out his hand, he could scarcely see it.

  9. 8

    Yet, when night returned to the sky, we would climb up to the palace and look out over the open expanse, gazing through a small window. Now and then doves would come to us from the thickets of Yemen with news of how things stood in the sanctuary. At times Yemeni lightnings visited us, flashing from the right-hand, eastern side, and they told us of the night-visitants of Najd. In our delight they added longing upon longing, so that we yearned for the homeland and were filled with longing.

  10. 9

    Quotes the Quran 28:30 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    And while we were thus ascending by night and descending by day, behold, we saw the hoopoe (the messenger) giving greeting on a moonlit night. In its beak was a letter that had issued "from the right-hand bank of the valley, in the blessed spot" [Q 28:30].

  11. 10

    وَقَالَ لِي اَنَا اَحَطْتُ بِوَجْهِ خَلَاصِكُمَا وَجِئْتُكُمَا مِن سَبَإٍۭ بِنَبَإٍ يَقِينٍ وَهُوَ ذَا مَشْرُوحٌ فِي رُقْعَةِ أَبِيكُمَا

    Quotes the Quran 27:22 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

  12. 11

    فَلَمَّا قَرَأْنَا الرُّقْعَةَ فَإِذَا مَكْتُوبٌ إِنَّهُ مِنَ الْهَادِي أَبِيكُمْ وَإِنَّهُۥ بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ كَمْ شَوَّقْنَاكُمْ فَلَمْ تَشْتَاقُوا وَدَعَوْنَاكُمْ فَلَمْ تَرْحَلُوا وَاَشَرْنَاكُمْ فَلَمْ تَفْهَمُوا

    Quotes the Quran 27:30 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

  13. 12

    وَأَشَارَ فِي ٱلرُّقْعَةِ إِلَيَّ بِأَنَّكَ يَا فُلَانُ إِنْ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَتَخَلَّصَ مَعَ أَخِيكَ فَلَا تَنِيَا فِي عَزْمِ ٱلسَّفَرِ وَٱعْتَصِمْ بِحَبْلِنَا وَهُوَ جَوْهَرُ ٱلْفَلَكِ ٱلْقُدْسِيِّ ٱلْمُسْتَوِي عَلَى نَوَاحِي ٱلْكُسُوفِ

    Alludes to the Quran 3:103

  14. 13

    فَإِذَا اَتَيْتَ وَادِيَ النِّيلِ فَانْفُضْ ذَيْلَكَ وَقُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي أَحْيَانَا بَعْدَمَا أَمَاتَنَا وَإِلَيْهِ ٱلنُّشُورُ وَأَهْلِكْ أَهْلَكَ

    Quotes the Quran 67:15 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    Quotes a hadith: Prayer on waking (al-Bukhārī, Daʿawāt; Muslim, Dhikr)

  15. 14

    وَاقْتُلِ امْرَأَتَكَ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ مِنَ ٱلْغَـٰبِرِينَ وَامْضِ حَيْثُ تُؤْمَرُ فَإِنَّ دَابِرَ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ مَقْطُوعٌ مُّصْبِحِينَ فَارْكَبْ فِي السَّفِينَةِ الَّتِي بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ مَجْر۪ىٰهَا وَمُرْسَىٰهَآ

    Quotes the Quran 7:83 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    Quotes the Quran 15:66 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    Quotes the Quran 11:41 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    Alludes to the Quran 15:65

  16. 15

    فِي الرُّقْعَةِ جَمِيعُ مَا هُوَ كَايِنٌ فِي الطَّرِيقِ فَتَقَدَّمَ الْهُدْهُدُ وَصَارَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَوْقَ رُؤُوسِنَا إِذَا وَصَلْنَا طَرَفَ الظِّلِّ فَرَكِبْنَا فِي السَّفِينَةِ وَهِيَ تَجْرِي بِنَا فِى مَوْجٍ كَٱلْجِبَالِ وَنَحْنُ نَرُومُ الصُّعُودَ عَلَى طُورِسِينَا حَتَّى نَرْمُقَ صَوْمَعَةَ أَبِينَا

    Quotes the Quran 11:42 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

  17. 16

    وَحَالَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ وَلَدِي ٱلْمَوْجُ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُغْرَقِينَ

    Quotes the Quran 11:43 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

  18. 17

    وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ قَوْمِي مَوْعِدَهُمُ ٱلصُّبْحُ ۚ أَلَيْسَ ٱلصُّبْحُ بِقَرِيبٍ

    Quotes the Quran 11:81 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

  19. 18

    وَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّ ٱلْقَرْيَةِ ٱلَّتِى كَانَت تَّعْمَلُ ٱلْخَبَـٰٓئِثَ يَجْعَلُ عَـٰلِيَهَا سَافِلَهَا وَيُمْطِرُ عَلَيْهَا حِجَارَةً مِّن سِجِّيلٍ مَّنضُودٍ

    Quotes the Quran 21:74 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    Quotes the Quran 11:82 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    Quotes the Quran 11:82 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

  20. 19

    فَلَمَّا وَصَلْنَا اِلَى مَوْضِعٍ تَتَلَاطَمُ فِيهِ الْأَمْوَاجُ وَتَنْدَرِجُ فِيهِ الْمِيَاهُ أَخَذْتُ ظِئْرِي الَّتِي أَرْضَعَتْنِي فَأَلْقَيْتُهَا فِي الْيَمِّ

    Alludes to the Quran 28:7

  21. 20

    فَكُنَّا نَسِيرُ فِي جَارِيَةٍ ذَاتِ أَلْوَٰحٍ وَدُسُرٍ وَغَرَّقْنَا السَّفِينَةَ مَخَافَةَ مَلِكٍ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًا

    Quotes the Quran 54:13 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    Quotes the Quran 18:79 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

  22. 21

    وٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ قَدْ مَرَّ بِنَا عَلَى مَدِينَةِ يَأْجُوجَ وَمَأْجُوجَ عَلَى الْجَانِبِ الْأَيْسَرِ مِنَ الْجُودِيِّ

    Quotes the Quran 26:119 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    Alludes to the Quran 18:94; 11:44

  23. 22

    كَانَ مَعِي مِنَ ٱلْجِنِّ مَنْ يَعْمَلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ وَفِي عَيْنَ ٱلْقِطْرِ فَقُلْتُ لِلْجِنِّ ٱنْفُخُوا حَتَّى صَارَ مِثْلَ ٱلنَّارِ فَجَعَلْتُهُ سَدّاً حَتَّى ٱنْفَصَلْتُ مِنْهُمْ

    Quotes the Quran 34:12 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    Alludes to the Quran 34:12

    Alludes to the Quran 18:96

  24. 23

    وَتَحَقَّقَ وَعْدُ رَبِّى حَقًّا

    Quotes the Quran 18:98 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

  25. 24

    وَرَأَيْتُ فِي ٱلطَّرِيقِ جَمَاجِمَ عَادٍ وَثَمُودَ وَطُفْتُ فِي تِلْكَ ٱلدِّيَارِ وَهِىَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا

    Quotes the Quran 18:42 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

  26. 25

    وَأَخَذْتُ الثَّقَلَيْنِ مَعَ الْأَفْلَاكِ وَجَعَلْتُهَا مَعَ الْجِنِّ فِي قَارُورَةٍ صَنَعْتُهَا أَنَا مُسْتَدِيرَةً عَلَيْهَا خُطُوطٌ كَأَنَّهَا دَوَايِرُ

  27. 26

    تَقَطَّعَتْ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا مِنْ كَبِدِ ٱلسَّمَاءِ

  28. 27

    فَلَمَّا انْقَطَعَ الْمَاءُ عَنِ الرَّحَا انْهَدَمَ الْبِنَا وَخَلَصَ الْهَوَاءُ اِلَى الْهَوَاءِ

  29. 28

    وَأَلْقَيْتُ الْأَفْلَاكَ عَلَى السَّمٰوَاتِ حَتَّى طُحِنَ الشَّمْسُ وَالْقَمَرُ وَالْكَوَاكِبُ

  30. 29

    فَتَخَلَّصْتُ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ تَابُوتاً

  31. 30

    فَأَلْقَيْتُ سَبِيلَ اللَّهِ فَتَيَقَّظْتُ إِنَّ هَذَا صِرَاطِي عَلَيَّ مُسْتَقِيماً

    Alludes to the Quran 6:153; 15:41

  32. 31

    وَأُخْتِي قَدْ أَخَذْتُهَا بَيَاتًا فَبَاتَتْ فِي قِطْعٍ مِنَ ٱللَّيْلِ مُظْلِمٍ وَبِهَا جِنٌّ وَكَابُوسٌ يَتَطَرَّقُ اِلَى صَرْعٍ شَدِيدٍ

    Alludes to the Quran 7:4

    Alludes to the Quran 10:27

  33. 32

    وَرَأَيْتُ سِرَاجاً فِيهَا دُهْنٌ يَنْتَسِجُ نُورُهُ وَيَنْتَشِرُ فِي أَقْطَارِ ٱلْبَيْتِ وَشَعَلَ مَسَاكِنَهَا مِنْ إِشْرَاقِهَا نُورُ ٱلشَّمْسِ عَلَيْهِمْ

  34. 33

    فَجَعَلَهُ فِي فَمِ تِنِّينٍ سَاكِنٍ فِي بُرْجِ دُولَابٍ تَحْتَهُ بَحْرُ قُلْزُمٍ وَفَوْقَهُ كَوَاكِبُ مَا عَرَفَ مَطْلَعَ أَشِعَّتِهَا إِلَّا بَارِيهَا وَٱلرَّٰسِخُونَ فِى ٱلْعِلْمِ

    Quotes the Quran 3:7 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

  35. 34

    وَرَأَيْتُ ٱلْأَسَدَ وَٱلثَّوْرَ قَدْ غَابَا وَٱلْقَوْسَ وَٱلسَّرَطَانَ قَدْ طُوِيَا فِي طَيِّ تَدَوُّرِ ٱلْفَلَكِ وَبَقِيَ ٱلْمِيزَانُ مَسْبُوقاً فَإِذَا طَلَعَ ٱلنَّجْمُ ٱلْيَمَانِيُّ مِنْ وَرَاءِ غُيُومٍ رَقِيقَةٍ مُتَأَلِّقَةٍ مِمَّا نَسَجَتْهُ عَنَاكِبُ زَوَايَا ٱلْعَالَمِ ٱلصُّغْرَى عَالَمِ ٱلْكَوْنِ وَٱلْفَسَادِ

  36. 35

    وَكَانَ مَعَنَا غَنَمٌ فَتَرَكْنَاهَا فِي الصَّحْرَاءِ فَأَهْلَكَتْهُمْ فِي الزَّلَازِلِ وَوَقَعَتْ فِيهَا نَارٌ صَاعِقَةٌ

  37. 36

    فَلَمَّا انْقَطَعَتِ الْمَسَافَةُ وَانْقَرَضَ الطَّرِيقُ وَفَارَ ٱلتَّنُّورُ مِنَ الشَّكْلِ الْمَخْرُوطِ فَرَأَيْتُ الْأَجْرَامَ الْعُلْوِيَّةَ وَاتَّصَلْتُ بِهَا سَمِعْتُ نَغَمَاتِهَا وَدَسْتَمَانَاتِهَا وَتَعَلَّمْتُ مِنْهَا أَشْيَاءَ وَأَصْوَاتُهَا تَقْرَعُ مَسْمَعِي كَأَنَّهَا صَوْتُ سِلْسِلَةٍ تُجَرُّ عَلَى صَخْرَةٍ صَمَّاءَ وَتَكَادُ تَنْقَطِعُ أَدْبَارِي وَتَنْصَرِمُ مَفَاصِلِي مِنْ لَذَّةِ مَا انْسَلَّ وَلَا يَزَالُ الْأَمْرُ يَتَطَوَّرُ عَلَىَّ حَتَّى تَقَشَّعَ الْغَمَامُ وَتَمَزَّقَتِ الْمَشِيمَةُ

    Quotes the Quran 11:40 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

  38. 37

    وَخَرَجْتُ مِنَ ٱلْمَغَارَاتِ وَٱلْحُوتُ قَدِ ٱنْقَضَّ مِنَ ٱلْخَيْرَاتِ مُتَوَجِّهاً اِلَى عَيْنِ ٱلْحَيَاةِ فَرَأَيْتُ ٱلصَّخْرَةَ ٱلْعَظِيمَةَ عَلَى قُلَّةِ ٱلطُّورِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ فَسَأَلْتُ عَنِ ٱلْحِيتَانِ ٱلْمُجْتَمِعَةِ وَعَنِ ٱلْحَيَوَانَاتِ ٱلْمُتَنَعِّمَةِ ٱلْمُتَلَذِّذَةِ بِظِلِّ ٱلشَّاهِقِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ إِنَّ هٰذَا ٱلطُّورَ مَا هُوَ وَمَا هٰذِهِ ٱلصَّخْرَةُ ٱلْعَظِيمَةُ

  39. 38

    فَٱتَّخَذَ وَاحِدٌ مِنَ ٱلْحِيتَانِ سَبِيلَهُۥ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ سَرَبًا وَقَالَ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ وَهٰذَا ٱلْجَبَلُ طُورُسِينَا وَٱلصَّخْرَةُ صَوْمَعَةُ أَبِيكَ فَقُلْتُ وَمَا هٰؤُلَاءِ ٱلْحِيتَانُ فَقَالُوا أَشْبَاهُكَ أَنْتُمْ مِنْ أَبٍ وَاحِدٍ وَقَدْ وَقَعَ لَهُمْ شِبْهُ وَاقِعَتِكَ فَهُمْ إِخْوَانُكَ

    Quotes the Quran 18:61 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

    Quotes the Quran 18:64 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

  40. 39

    فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ وَحَقَّقْتُ عَانَقْتُهُمْ وَفَرِحْتُ بِهِمْ وَفَرِحُوا بِي فَصَعِدْنَا اِلَى الْجَبَلِ وَرَأَيْتُ أَبَاناً شَيْخاً كَبِيراً يَكَادُ السَّمَوَاتُ وَالْأَرَضُونَ تَنْشَقُّ مِنْ تَجَلِّي نُورِهِ فَبَقِيتُ تَايِهاً مُتَحَيِّراً مِنْهُ وَمَشَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيَّ فَسَجَدْتُ لَهُ وَلُذْتُ أَنْمَحِقُ فِي نُورِهِ السَّاطِعِ

  41. 40

    فَبَكَيْتُ زَمَاناً وَشَكَوْتُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ حَبْسِ قَيْرَوَانَ فَقَالَ لِي نَعَمْ تَخَلَّصْتَ إِلَّا أَنَّكَ لَابُدَّ رَاجِعٌ اِلَى السِّجْنِ الْغَرْبِيِّ وَأَنَّ الْقَيْدَ مَا خَلَّفْتَهُ تَمَاماً فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ طَارَ عَقْلِي وَتَأَوَّهْتُ صَارِخاً صُرَاخَ الْمُشْرِفِ عَلَى الْهَلَاكِ فَتَضَرَّعْتُ إِلَيْهِ

  42. 41

    فَقَالَ أَمَّا الْعَوْدُ لَكَ فَضَرُورِيٌّ الْآنَ وَلَكِنِّي أُبَشِّرُكَ بِشَيْئَيْنِ أَحَدُهُمَا أَنَّكَ إِذَا رَجَعْتَ اِلَى الْحَبْسِ يُمْكِنُكَ الْمَجِيءُ إِلَيْنَا وَالصُّعُودُ اِلَى جَنْبَتِنَا هَيِّنٌ مَتَى شِئْتَ وَالثَّانِي أَنَّكَ مُتَخَلِّصٌ مِنَ الْآخِرِ اِلَى جَنَابِنَا تَارِكاً لِلْبِلَادِ الْغَرْبِيَّةِ بِأَسْرِهَا مُطْلَقاً

  43. 42

    فَفَرِحْتُ بِمَا قَالَ اعْلَمْ أَنَّ هَذَا جَبَلُ طُورِسِينَا وَفَوْقَ هَذَا جَبَلُ طُورِسِينَا مَسْكَنُ وَالِدِي وَحْدَكَ وَمَا أَنَا بِالْإِضَافَةِ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا مِثْلُكَ بِالْإِضَافَةِ إِلَيَّ

  44. 43

    وَلَنَا أَجْدَادٌ آخَرُونَ حَتَّى يَنْتَهِيَ النَّسَبُ الْعَظِيمُ اِلَى الَّذِي هَذَا الْجَدُّ الْأَعْظَمُ الَّذِي لَا جَدَّ لَهُ وَلَا أُمَّ وَكُلُّنَا عَبِيدُهُ وَبِهِ نَسْتَعِينُ وَمِنْهُ نَقْتَبِسُ وَلَهُ الْبَهَاءُ الْأَعْظَمُ وَالْجَلَالُ الْأَرْفَعُ وَهُوَ فَوْقَ الْفَوْقِ وَنُورُ النُّورِ وَهُوَ الْمُتَجَلِّي لِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَكُلُّ شَىْءٍ هَالِكٌ إِلَّا وَجْهَهُۥ

    Quotes the Quran 28:88 · text of the quotation verified against Tanzil

  45. 44

    فَأَنَا فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلْقِصَّةِ إِذْ تَغَيَّرَ عَلَيَّ ٱلْحَالُ وَسَقَطْتُ مِنَ ٱلْهَوَى اِلَى ٱلْهَاوِيَةِ بَيْنَ قَوْمٍ لَيْسُوا بِمُؤْمِنِينَ مَحْبُوساً فِي دِيَارِ ٱلْمَغْرِبِ وَبَقِيَ مَعِي مِنَ ٱللَّذَّةِ مَا لَا أُطِيقُ أَنْ أَشْرَحَهُ فَٱنْتَحَبْتُ وَٱبْتَهَلْتُ وَتَحَسَّرْتُ عَلَى ٱلْمُفَارَقَةِ وَتِلْكَ ٱلرَّاحَةُ كَانَتْ أَحْلَامًا زَايِلَةً عَلَى سُرْعَةٍ

  46. 45

    نَجَّانَا اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مِنْ قَيْدِ الْهَيُولَى وَالطَّبِيعَةِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَعِتْرَتِهِ الطَّاهِرِينَ وَهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةُ تُسَمَّى الْغَرِيبَةَ الْغَرْبِيَّةَ .

Translations, word glosses and term notes are AI-generated (Claude) and marked as such; no published translation is reproduced.Word analysis is automatic (CAMeL Tools), guided by the text's vowelling. How this text was established.