Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ (the Brethren of Purity), anonymous · 4th/10th century (Basra?)
Epistles of the Brethren of Purity
رسائل إخوان الصفاء
About this text · the edition and the print, who wrote the epistles (contested), the translations compared, companions
Contents · read one part a page
- I · The animals' case against man (Epistle 22)¶1–35
- Epistle 22 · The animals' case against man before the king of the jinn (faṣl 3–6 and the close)
- 4 · Why the animals differ in form
- 5 · The keenness of the animals' senses
- 6 · The animals' complaint of man's injustice
- The closing faṣl · The last claim, the verdict, and the Brethren's word on this epistle
- II · The order of being (Epistle 32), and what philosophy is (Epistle 13)¶36–74
- Epistle 32 · The intellectual principles, after the Pythagoreans
- 1 · Number and the order of beings
- 2 · Existence, duration, completeness, perfection
- 3 · Body, matter and form
- 4 · How Intellect, Soul and Matter receive the Creator's effusion
- 5 · Questions on the principles
- 6 · The spiritual and bodily principles and their ranks
- Epistle 13, its close · Philosophy: becoming like God as far as is humanly possible
Not yet in the reader: Epistle 1, On number (OpenITI 140–412, about 6,900 words) and Epistle 5, On music (OpenITI 1214–1670, about 13,800 words): queued for later.