Mashrabaمشربة

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القصيدة الخمرية (الميمية)

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8 · 10 words · shading: how many commentators stop on each word

وَلَوْ نَظَرَ النُّدْمَانُ خَتْمَ إِنَائِهَا لَأَسْكَرَهُمْ مِنْ دُونِهَا ذَٰلِكَ الْخَتْمُ

And were the boon-companions but to look upon the seal of its vessel, that seal alone, without the wine itself, would make them drunk.

On the whole passage · 2 of 2

al-Būrīnī

11 كان الختم يدل على عزة المختوم ورفعة شأن السر المكتوم لزم أن يؤثر النظر اليه كما يؤثر لطف المنظور وقد يوجد فى الخبر ما يوجد فى المخبور وان كان ذلك عزيزا وجوده نادرا موجوده والندمان جع نديم كالنادم وضمير أسكرهم يعود على الجمع الذكور وقد بلغنى من بعض الثقات أن بعض الشراح ضبط الندمان مفرد او يرد عليه رجوع ضمير الجمع اليه وهو مفرد ويمكن الجواب بان الندمان على تقدير كونه مفرد ا براديه الجنس الشامل فيكون معنى الجمع موجودا فى ضمنه

Since the seal indicates the preciousness of what is sealed and the high standing of the hidden secret, it follows that looking at it should have an effect, just as the subtlety of the thing looked at has an effect. What is found in the thing reported may be found in the report, even if its existence is rare and its occurrence scarce. Nudmān is the plural of nadīm, like nādim. The pronoun in 'askarahum' refers back to the aforementioned plural. It has reached me from some trustworthy people that one of the commentators vocalized nadmān as a singular. The objection against him is that a plural pronoun refers back to it while it is singular. This can be answered by saying that nadmān, supposing it to be singular, is meant as the comprehensive genus, so the meaning of plurality is contained within it.

al-Nābulusī

يكنى بالندمان عن السالكين فى طريق الله تعالى وختم انائها كناية عن أثر التجلى الربانى فى قلب العبد والنظر اليه كناية عن التحقق به وكنى بانائها عن النفس الانسانية فان الختم واقع عليها بالتجلى الخاص بها فى جميع احوالها فى كل وقت من الاوقات وقوله من دنها وهو الخابية الكبيرة كناية عن الجسم الانسانى ام

By the boon companions he alludes, as a kināya (metonymy), to the wayfarers on the path of God Most High. 'The seal of its vessel' is a kināya for the trace of the lordly tajallī (self-disclosure) in the servant's heart, and looking at it is a kināya for taḥaqquq (realization) of it. By 'its vessel' he alludes to the human soul, for the seal falls upon it through the self-disclosure particular to it, in all its states, at every moment. His words 'min dannihā' ('from its jar'), the dann being the large jar, are a kināya for the human body.

قوله وقوله من دنها الخ هي نسخة كتب عليها اهMargin of the print (p. 178). Marginal note beside al-Nābulusī's comment 'wa-qawluhu min dannihā, wa-huwa l-khābiya': he reads min dannihā ('from its jar'), where the verse has min dūnihā ('without it'); the note says this is the reading of the copy he wrote on. (Read from the margin and the commentary, 28 Sept 2026; earlier transcribed as min dūnihā.)

Words 7–8 · 1 of 2

مِنْ دُونِهَا

Only al-Būrīnī comments here.

al-Būrīnī

﴿من دونها﴾

أى من دون شربها وذلك فاعل أسكرهم او الختم صفة اسم الاشارة وفى البيت ارصاد بذكر مفعول نظر وهو ختم المضاف الى انائها

That is, without drinking it. 'Dhālika' is the subject (fāʿil) of 'askarahum', and 'al-khatm' is an adjective of the demonstrative. In the verse there is irṣād (anticipation) in mentioning the object of 'naẓara', namely 'khatm' annexed to 'ināʾihā'.

Arabic of the commentaries from our collation of two OCRs of the printed edition, with disagreements settled by AI against the page image (each comment links to its page scan); passages matched to the commentators' quotations automatically.English translations of the commentaries and of the passage are AI (Claude) and marked. Differences are computed by comparing the words each commentator quotes with our working text; they may reflect a different manuscript reading, a paraphrase, or an alignment error. About this text.