Mashrabaمشربة

The commentators side by side

One passage at a time. Each column is a commentator; each row gathers the comments on the same words, so readings and emphases can be compared.

الحكم العطائية

←→Read ¶13 in the text

13 · 41 words · shading: how many commentators stop on each word

كَيْفَ يُشْرِقُ قَلْبٌ صُوَرُ الاكْوَانِ مُنْطَبِعَةٌ فِى مِرْآتِهِ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَرْحَلُ اِلَى اللَّهِ وَهُوَ مُكَبَّلٌ بِشَهَوَاتِهِ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَطْمَعُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ حَضْرَةَ اللَّهِ وَهُوَ لَمْ يَتَطَهَّرْ مِنْ جَنَابَةِ غَفَلَاتِهِ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَرْجُو أَنْ يَفْهَمَ دَقَائِقَ الاسْرَارِ وَهُوَ لَمْ يَتُبْ مِنْ هَفَوَاتِهِ

How can a heart be illumined while the forms of created things are imprinted upon its mirror? Or how can it journey to God while it is shackled by its desires? Or how can it aspire to enter the presence of God when it has not purified itself of the major ritual impurity of its heedless moments? Or how can it hope to understand the subtleties of the secrets when it has not repented of its slips?

On the whole passage · 1 of 1

Ibn ʿAbbād

الجمع بين الضدين محال كاجتماع الحركة والسكون والنور والظلمة وهذه الاشياء التى ذكرها المؤلف رحمه الله تعالى أضداد لاتجتمع فان اشراق القلب بنور الايمان واليقين مضاد للظلمة التى استولت عليه من ركونه الى الاغيار والاكوان واعتماده عليها

Joining two contraries (*ḍiddān*) together is impossible, like motion and rest, or light and darkness, coexisting. These things the author (may God Most High have mercy on him) has mentioned are contraries that do not come together. For the heart's being illumined by the light of faith (*īmān*) and certainty (*yaqīn*) is contrary to the darkness that has taken possession of it through its leaning (*rukūn*) toward the others (*aghyār*) and created things, and its reliance (*iʿtimād*) upon them

The opening of his commentary only; the whole of it runs over pdf 22–23 (printed p. 18) of the print: follow the link to the page images.

Ibn ʿAbbād's Arabic: the opening of his commentary on each passage, transcribed from the page images of the Cairo 1319/1901 print and read twice (each comment links to the page where his commentary on that passage begins; the rest of it is on the following pages, not transcribed). English translations of the commentaries and of the passage are AI (Claude) and marked. Differences are computed by comparing the words each commentator quotes with our working text; they may reflect a different manuscript reading, a paraphrase, or an alignment error. About this text.