Atlas
About this atlas
The atlas holds the chains of transmission from the Prophet as the standard references and the classical sources record them: the Sufi orders, the chains of Qurʾān recitation, the teachers of the schools of law and ḥadīth, and the lines of the Prophet's family, with the places they spread and the living houses and teachers who carry them today. Every link shows its sources; where they differ, both readings are shown, and we do not rule on any community's claims. Ibn ʿArabī's own life, teachers and readers are on their own page.
سلام الطويل
Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl
Basra
Teacher of Yaʿqūb; read to ʿĀṣim and Abū ʿAmr
Sources for this person
The chain up to the Prophet
Dates are given where the sources give them. Years are CE; the Hijri year is in each name's detail.
Route 1 of 3, the best-sourced: Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings. Tap a rule to read its basis, sources and checks.
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Dirbās, client of Ibn ʿAbbās to Ibn Kathīr al-Makkī · Two independent sources
Ibn Kathīr read to Dirbās.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3046-3049Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L12353 · agrees (not independent)Entry: also read to Dirbās.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L985 · agreesEntry: read to Dirbās mawlā Ibn ʿAbbās.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L141-L144 · agreesRijāl of Ibn Kathīr: Dirbās.
Ibn Kathīr al-Makkīابن كثير المكيc. 738two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Ibn Kathīr al-Makkī to Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrī · Two independent sources
Abū ʿAmr read to Ibn Kathīr (listed among his teachers); the Nashr quotes al-Aṣmaʿī that Abū ʿAmr completed a recitation to Ibn Kathīr after Mujāhid.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3360-3364Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3061-3063Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L8113 · agrees (not independent)Entry: read to ʿAbdallāh b. Kathīr.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1193 · agreesEntry: read at Mecca to Ibn Kathīr among others.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L145-L151 · agreesRijāl of Abū ʿAmr: ʿAbdallāh b. Kathīr.
Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrīأبو عمرو بن العلاءc. 771two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrī to Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl · Two independent sources
Salām read to Abū ʿAmr (see above).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4671-4674Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L8678 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Abū ʿAmr.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1723 · agreesEntry: read to Abū ʿAmr.
Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīlسلام الطويل
Other routes (2)
Route 2 of 3: Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Dirbās, client of Ibn ʿAbbās to Ibn Kathīr al-Makkī · Two independent sources
Ibn Kathīr read to Dirbās.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3046-3049Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L12353 · agrees (not independent)Entry: also read to Dirbās.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L985 · agreesEntry: read to Dirbās mawlā Ibn ʿAbbās.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L141-L144 · agreesRijāl of Ibn Kathīr: Dirbās.
Ibn Kathīr al-Makkīابن كثير المكيc. 738two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Ibn Kathīr al-Makkī to Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrī · Two independent sources
Abū ʿAmr read to Ibn Kathīr (listed among his teachers); the Nashr quotes al-Aṣmaʿī that Abū ʿAmr completed a recitation to Ibn Kathīr after Mujāhid.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3360-3364Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3061-3063Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L8113 · agrees (not independent)Entry: read to ʿAbdallāh b. Kathīr.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1193 · agreesEntry: read at Mecca to Ibn Kathīr among others.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L145-L151 · agreesRijāl of Abū ʿAmr: ʿAbdallāh b. Kathīr.
Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrīأبو عمرو بن العلاءc. 771two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrī to Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl · Two independent sources
Salām read to Abū ʿAmr (see above).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4671-4674Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L8678 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Abū ʿAmr.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1723 · agreesEntry: read to Abū ʿAmr.
Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīlسلام الطويل
Route 3 of 3: Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · The Prophet Muhammad to Ubayy b. Kaʿb · Two independent sources
Ibn al-Jazarī: the Companion read the Qurʾān to the Messenger of God (the isnād ends here in each chain).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 2836-2840Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L789 · agrees (not independent)Entry: he read the Qurʾān to the Prophet.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L193 · agreesEntry: he read the Qurʾān to the Prophet.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L136-L140 · agreesRijāl of Nāfiʿ: chain ends Ubayy, then the Prophet.
Ubayy b. Kaʿbأبي بن كعب654two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Ubayy b. Kaʿb to ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Sāʾib al-Makhzūmī · Two independent sources
ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Sāʾib read to Ubayy b. Kaʿb and ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3049-3052Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L11740 · agrees (not independent)Entry: read to Ubayy.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L393 · agreesEntry: read to Ubayy.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L141-L144 · agreesRijāl of Ibn Kathīr: ʿAbdallāh took from Ubayy himself.
ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Sāʾib al-Makhzūmīعبد الله بن السائب689two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Sāʾib al-Makhzūmī to Ibn Kathīr al-Makkī · Two independent sources
Ibn Kathīr read to ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Sāʾib, to Mujāhid b. Jabr and to Dirbās, client of Ibn ʿAbbās.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3046-3049Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L12353 · agrees (not independent)Entry: read to ʿAbdallāh b. al-Sāʾib per al-Dānī; al-Hamadhānī doubts it.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L985 · agreesEntry: read to ʿAbdallāh b. al-Sāʾib, Mujāhid and Dirbās.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L141-L144 · agreesRijāl of Ibn Kathīr: first of three.
Ibn Kathīr al-Makkīابن كثير المكيc. 738two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Ibn Kathīr al-Makkī to Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrī · Two independent sources
Abū ʿAmr read to Ibn Kathīr (listed among his teachers); the Nashr quotes al-Aṣmaʿī that Abū ʿAmr completed a recitation to Ibn Kathīr after Mujāhid.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3360-3364Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3061-3063Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L8113 · agrees (not independent)Entry: read to ʿAbdallāh b. Kathīr.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1193 · agreesEntry: read at Mecca to Ibn Kathīr among others.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L145-L151 · agreesRijāl of Abū ʿAmr: ʿAbdallāh b. Kathīr.
Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrīأبو عمرو بن العلاءc. 771two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrī to Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl · Two independent sources
Salām read to Abū ʿAmr (see above).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4671-4674Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L8678 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Abū ʿAmr.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1723 · agreesEntry: read to Abū ʿAmr.
Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīlسلام الطويل
How to read the marks
- Two sources: a solid rule. Two independent references give the same link.
- One source: a lighter rule, so labelled.
- The community's own account: a dotted rule. The order tells it; we have not yet read it against a reference source.
- A gap in the rule: the sources omit names between the two. The label says which.
- The sources differ: tap the ≠ to read each reading with its source.
- A ring: a spiritual link, without a meeting (uwaysī).
Who received from Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl
1 recorded, each with the chain set it belongs to.
- Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramīيعقوب الحضرميc. 820
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readingssources differ
read the Qurʾān to · Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl to Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī · Two independent sources
Yaʿqūb read to Abū l-Mundhir Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4668-4670Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L27620 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Sallām al-Ṭawīl.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L2105 · agreesEntry: read to Abū l-Mundhir Sallām.
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- Ibn al-Jazarī: it is also said that Yaʿqūb read to Abū ʿAmr himself.Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4669-4671
How to cite
Mashraba Reader, Atlas of transmission, “Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl”, https://www.mashraba.org/atlas/figure/salam-tawil (data of 31 October 2026).