| Work / author / dates | Awrād al-usbūʿ (أوراد الأسبوع, "The litanies of the week"; also Awrād layālī wa-ayyām al-usbūʿ, al-Wird), attributed to Muḥyī al-Dīn Ibn ʿArabī (560–638/1165–1240). Yahia RG 64; ibnalarabi.com rates it "probably authentic". About 40 MSS are known (Yahia), none earlier than the early 12th c. AH (Beneito & Hirtenstein, ch. 7). |
| Part added | The opening prayer (istiftāḥ: «الحمد لله على حسن توفيقه …»), the Sunday-eve litany (wird laylat al-aḥad), and the Sunday litany (wird yawm al-aḥad). First instalment of the 14-litany cycle. 1,281 words. |
| Reader route | /read/awrad-ahad · apparatus /read/awrad-ahad/notes (proposed) |
| Status | working edition, established 28 Sept 2026 (two readings of the page images by Claude) · reviewed by: — |
Structure in the base (L): basmala; attribution «قال الشيخ الأكبر والكبريت الأحمر والنور الأزهر سيدي الشيخ محي الدين محمد بن علي بن أحمد المغربي الأندلسي …»; opening prayer (rhymed prose in ‑īqihi, ending «أما بعد فإن المراد هو الله في الوجود والشهود … وهو حسبي ونعم الوكيل»); cartouche «ورد ليلة الأحد» and the Sunday-eve litany (addressed to the subduing Names: qahr, madad, protection, the heart's journey); cartouche «ورد يوم الأحد» and the Sunday litany (Bismi-llāhi fātiḥi l-wujūd …: unity, unveiling and veiling, the impossibility of seeking the Near, fanāʾ/baqāʾ, the pairs of opposites, al-Ikhlāṣ, the ṣalāt on the Prophet as "the first in bringing-into-being").
1. Witnesses
| Siglum | Witness | Kind | Vowelled? | Licence | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L | Awrād layālī wa-ayyām al-usbūʿ li-l-Shaykh al-Akbar, Istanbul, lithograph, 1299/1882 (Yahia/ibnalarabi.com: Maṭbaʿat Muḥarram Efendi). 62 pp.; text in double-ruled frames, 13 lines, large naskh. Colophon p. 60: «تمت الأوراد للشيخ محي الدين العربي قدس الله سره العزيز سنة ١٢٩٩». Marginal variants marked «نسخه» (a second copy was collated by the printer's scribe). | early print (base) | fully | PD (archive.org: Public Domain Mark 1.0) | https://archive.org/details/1299_20221213 ; leaf n = printed page (/page/n2 … /page/n15). Images used: the private layer. |
| N | MS Süleymaniye, Nafiz Paşa 702, Awrād al-Shaykh al-Akbar. Illuminated Ottoman naskh, 13 lines, gold frames, red rubrics, marginal «خ» variants. Opens with an Ottoman-Turkish preface explaining the daily order (ḥizb al-iftitāḥ → ḥiṣār → the day's or night's ḥizb → Dawr aʿlā → khatm; it says its copy "rearranges" the sequence so that each is read "alā l-infirād"). Colophon (opening n159, left): «تمت الأوراد والأحزاب الأسبوعية لحضرة شيخنا شيخ مشايخ السالكين الشيخ محي الدين ابن العربي رضي الله عنه تمت م» — no date, no copyist. A second, earlier ending at n157 («تمت الأوراد الأسبوعية») closes the weekly cycle; the following leaves hold further prayers. Script and illumination suggest the 12th/13th c. AH (18th–19th c.), unverified. | MS | fully (partly in places) | MS PD; scan uploaded without a licence: link, don't host | https://archive.org/details/nafizpasa-702 (160 openings). Opening prayer = n3; Ḥizb laylat al-aḥad = n6–n7; Ḥizb yawm al-aḥad from n16 (left). |
| IAC | ibnalarabi.com, awrād id 8 (laylat al-aḥad) and id 1 (yawm al-aḥad); no opening prayer. Vowelled, no source stated. | digital | yes | © 1999–2024, all rights reserved: check only | https://ibnalarabi.com/awrad/index.php?id=8 · id=1 |
| E | MS Esad Efendi 1442, Sharḥ Awrād al-Shaykh al-Akbar | commentary MS | ? | PD | https://archive.org/details/esadefendi-1442 — not used yet |
| H | Ali Hussain (comp. & tr.), Awrād al-Shaykh al-Akbar / Litanies of the Greatest Master (ISCA / Sufilive, Dec 2022). Laylat al-aḥad book pp. 43–48, yawm al-aḥad pp. 49–65 (PDF = book + 18). Calls itself a collation of "many printed editions"; none named. No opening prayer. | modern ed. + translation | fully | © 2022 ISCA, all rights reserved: private check witness | a private copy; page renders the private layer (read from images; text layer scrambled) |
| — | Beneito & Hirtenstein, The Seven Days of the Heart (Anqa 2000/2008; English only) | translation | © | private; not consulted |
2. Base and why
L is the only openly licensed, fully vowelled witness, and its page images can be linked page by page. Its vowels are kept exactly (including its spellings اَسْئَلُكَ, لَايِقًا, حَقَايِق, مِشْكٰوة, الْغِنَآء, كُفُوًا). N is older and carefully written, but undated and unlicensed; it is used as the control witness. IAC is ©, source unstated, and only checked.
L is a shorter and in places corrupt recension compared with N and IAC (see §4). The Sunday-eve litany in L (273 words) lacks the whole second half that IAC has (IAC continues «وقابلني بنور من عنايتك … يا قوي يا قريب يا مجيب الدعاء»: about 120 more words); N agrees with L in ending at «لأكون من المطهرين», so the long ending of IAC is not in either of our witnesses.
3. Collation
- Transcribed by hand (Claude) from the w1600 page images cut into strips; second, independent reading of every page from re-cut images; the two readings reconciled (3 corrections: النُّفُودِ for النفوذ, حَقَايِقَ for حقائق, and the construction وَبِالْقُرْبِ وَلَاهُ).
- Automatic skeleton comparison with IAC: Sunday eve 38 difference units, Sunday 78 (script in session scratchpad; counts only, IAC text not stored).
- N collated by eye from its images for the opening prayer, all of Sunday eve, and Sunday as far as «واتصلت بمشكاة قلبه» (n16–n20); readings recorded in
uncertain.
- H (Hussain 2022) read from page images for both Sunday litanies: 68 comparison units recorded in the base file's
comparison(46 consonantal, 4 consonantal+vowel, 3 vowel, 1 orthographic, 1 orthographic+vowel, 3 omissions in H, 3 additions in H, 2 word order, 5 noted agreements). H generally sides with N/IAC, but agrees with L at الهو (first half), حدوث الحدود, النفود, بالواحدية, بالربوبية, قصب السبق and دم.
4. Decisions (substantive)
No consonantal change was made to L. Its doubtful readings are kept and flagged (39 entries in uncertain, 8 of them L's own marginal «نسخه» variants). The most important:
| Passage | L (kept) | N | IAC | H | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | الْهُوُّ الْمُطْلَقُ … الْهُوُّ الْمُقَيَّدُ | الحق المطلق … العبد المقيد | same as N | الهو المطلق … العبد المقيد | L probably assimilated to «لا هو إلا هو» |
| 4 | وَهُوَ اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ (6:103) | وهو الحكيم الخبير (6:18) | as N | as N | both Quranic; L joins 6:18a to 6:103b |
| 5 | الْقَدِيمُ عَلٰى كُلِّ نَفْسٍ | القائم | القائم | القائم | cf. Q 13:33; likely error in L |
| 7 | بِفَقْرِ الْفَقْرِ يَقُودُهُ وَالشَّوْقُ يَسُوقُهُ … | فقيرا يقوده الشوق إليك ويسوقه الوجد لديك | فقيرا يقوده الشوق ويسوقه التوق | … ويسوقه التوق إليك | wāws displaced in L |
| 8 | قَبْلَ حُدُوثِ الْحُدُودِ | قبل حدوث الحروف والحدود | قبل الحروف والحدود | with L | eye-skip in L |
| 10 | وَكُلٌّ مَحْجُوبٌ مَعْبُودٌ | مبعود | مبعود | مبعود | metathesis in L likely |
| 19 | الْفَاتِحِ لِكُلِّ شَاهِدٍ حَضْرَتَيِ … | لكل شاهد ومشهود حضرتي … | لكل شاهد ومشهود وحضرة … | لكل شاهد ومشهود (no حضرتي …) | eye-skip in L |
Mechanical (5, in changes): clause gaps → spaces; cartouche headings → passage labels; three line-end wāws joined to their words (pp. 8, 14).
5. Quotations verified
Against the Tanzil Uthmani text: 12 quotations (kind: quran; three basmalas; 6:18 and 6:103 in passage 4; 2:156 (0.8: L adds wāw); 57:3; 21:87 formula ×3; al-Ikhlāṣ 112:1–4 entire; 12:108; 3:173) and 8 allusions (20:111 ×2, 41:54, 13:33 (only in N/IAC's reading), 7:54, 16:96, 3:173, 68:1/85:22). The print's own spelling of each quotation is kept (not replaced with Tanzil), since L is fully vowelled; the Tanzil text is stored beside it.
6. Vowelling
Source: L (every word vowelled in the print). AI step (scripts/recitals/prepare.py) supplies only missing marks (masked a). See the change log for the result.
7. Segmentation and word IDs
21 passages: 0 basmala + attribution; 1–2 opening prayer; 3–7 Sunday eve; 8–20 Sunday (each 30–85 words, at the print's clause breaks). Analysis prefix a1 (word IDs a1:<n>:<i>).
10. Translation
AI (scripts/recitals/translate.py awrad-ahad opus), glossary in awrad-ahad-meta.json. Beneito & Hirtenstein and Hussain are not reproduced.
11. Rights and private layers
L: PD. N: PD manuscript, scan without licence (linked, not hosted). IAC: © (counts and cited readings only). H: © 2022, private check witness; only short readings are cited in comparison, attributed; no Arabic or English of H is reproduced as text. Private notes: the private layer.
12. Open questions / to review
- A person should check the flagged readings against the images, especially passages 3, 5, 7 and 10.
- N's date: colophon undated; a codicological date (paper, illumination, the Ottoman preface) is needed. Its Ottoman preface deserves a transcription (it explains the liturgical order).
- Collate N to the end of the Sunday litany (n21) and E (Esad Efendi 1442 commentary).
- The long ending of Sunday eve in IAC (not in L or N): find its source (Kayyālī / Gümüşhanevî's Majmūʿat al-aḥzāb?).
- Resolve Beneito & Hirtenstein's sigla [R] and [P]; acquire the MIAS Wird booklet.
13. Change log
- 2026-09-28: H (Hussain 2022) added as a private check witness at the owner's request; 68 comparison units.
- 2026-09-28: witnesses surveyed; L transcribed (two readings); N collated for the three parts; IAC compared; base, meta and record written.
- 2026-09-28: pipeline run:
prepare.py(AI added only 2 marks; the script's Mehren rule had turned 8 genuine maddas ـآئـ into plain alif — restored from the base inawrad-ahad.json, see its changes),analyze.pya1 (1,281 words, 841 with root, 61 vowel conflicts),translate.pyopus (21/21).