To an Uneducated Ruler; Sayings of Kings and Commanders (Moralia)
Πρὸς ἡγεμόνα ἀπαίδευτον; Βασιλέων ἀποφθέγματα
Pros hēgemona apaideuton; Basileōn apophthegmata
Plutarch of Chaeronea (c. 46–after 119 CE)
Greek sources · Counsel and governance · Greek · Roman imperial · Listed only
A ruler must first be ruled by reason ('law is the king of all');
- Attribution
- authentic not yet checked
- Date
- c. 100 CE, Chaeronea/Delphi (basis: date of composition) not yet checked
- Editions
- Teubner Moralia; Loeb Babbitt/Fowler · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
- Translations
- Loeb (Babbitt, Moralia vol. X) · en · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
Not in the reader yet
Connected works
- Resonance, not influence: Republic The first draft claims influence; not yet checked. not yet checked
Kingship Orations
Περὶ βασιλείας
Peri basileias (Orations 1-4)
Dio Chrysostom (c. 40–after 110 CE)
Greek sources · Counsel and governance · Greek · Roman imperial · Listed only
The good king imitates Zeus, the father;
- Attribution
- authentic not yet checked
- Date
- c. 100-105 CE, Prusa, Rome (basis: date of composition) not yet checked
- Editions
- Teubner (von Arnim) · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
- Translations
- Loeb (Cohoon and Crosby); Perseus · en · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
Not in the reader yet
Connected works
- Resonance, not influence: Republic The first draft claims influence; not yet checked. not yet checked
- Resonance, not influence: Cyropaedia (Education of Cyrus); Hiero The first draft claims influence; not yet checked. not yet checked
Galen's synopsis of Plato's Republic (Arabic reception)
جوامع كتاب أفلاطون في السياسة (Galen's synopsis of the Republic, as reported)
Jawāmiʿ kitāb Aflāṭūn fī l-siyāsa (? title not verified)
Galen of Pergamon (129–c. 216 CE)
Greek sources · Counsel and governance · Greek · Roman imperial · Listed only
A synopsis of the Republic attributed to Galen. Galen's synopses of Plato survive in Arabic in part: the Timaeus synopsis and fragments of others are edited by Kraus and Walzer (Plato Arabus I, 1951); whether a Republic synopsis is among them is not yet checked.
- Attribution
- authentic not yet checked
- Date
- unknown; not verified (basis: date of composition) not yet checked
- Editions
- Kraus and Walzer 1951 (contents to be checked for a Republic synopsis) · © cite only probable
Not in the reader yet
On Clemency
De clementia
De clementia
Seneca (c. 4 BCE–65 CE)
Further afield · Counsel and governance · Latin · Roman imperial · Listed only
Clemency makes power secure;
- Attribution
- authentic not yet checked
- Date
- 55-56 CE, Rome (basis: date of composition) not yet checked
- Editions
- Prechac (Budé) · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
- Translations
- Cooper and Procopé (CUP, Seneca: Moral and Political Essays 1995) · en · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
Not in the reader yet