Atlas

Route 2 of 10: Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings

1. The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
2. ✓two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings

   read the Qurʾān to · The Prophet Muhammad to ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib · Two independent sources

   Ibn al-Jazarī: the Companion read the Qurʾān to the Messenger of God (the isnād ends here in each chain).

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3917-3922

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   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L148 · agreesListed among the first ṭabaqa, those who read to the Messenger of God.
   • al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L156-L159 · agreesRijāl of ʿĀṣim: al-Sulamī took from ʿAlī, among others, from the Prophet.
   ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālibعلي بن أبي طالب661
3. one sourcethis step is recorded in Qādiriyya, not in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings≠sources differ

   gave the khirqa · ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib to al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī · One source

   TDV Hasan-ı Basrî: it is 'believed' (inanılır) that he received the khirqa from ʿAlī or from Kumayl b. Ziyād; TDV gives no sources or counter-arguments there.

   TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Hasan-ı Basrî'TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Kādiriyye'

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   • Trimingham, Sufi Orders in Islam (1971), trimingham_sufi-orders-in-islam_1971.txt#L13731-13745 (App. A) · differsEarliest silsilas run Hasan via Anas to the Prophet; ʿAlī is not mentioned in silsilas until the 5th/11th century.
   • TDV, 'Hasan-ı Basrî', hasan-i-basri · agreesRecords belief that al-Ḥasan received the khirqa from ʿAlī or Kumayl b. Ziyād (belief, not report).

   Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.

   • Chain 'ʿAlī, Ḥasan al-Baṣrī, Ḥabīb al-ʿAjamī, Dāwūd al-Ṭāʾī, Maʿrūf' (silsile-i müzehheb) as transmitted by the order.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Kādiriyye'TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Habîb el-Acemî'
   • TDV Hasan-ı Basrî records the belief (inanılır) that al-Ḥasan received the khirqa from ʿAlī or from Kumayl b. Ziyād.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Hasan-ı Basrî'
   • Trimingham (App. A): the oldest silsilas (Ibn al-Nadīm; al-Qushayrī) do not name ʿAlī; he enters Sufi chains only in the 5th/11th century.See checks
   al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrīالحسن البصري728

Route 3 of 10: Qādiriyya

1. The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
2. the community's own accountin Qādiriyya

   initiation · The Prophet Muhammad to ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib · The community's own account

   TDV Kādiriyye states that in Qādirī ijāzas the chain reaches Ḥaḍrat ʿAlī by two routes; the step from the Prophet to ʿAlī is implied there, not stated.

   TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Kādiriyye'

   Suggest a correction

   Not yet checked against a further reference.

   ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālibعلي بن أبي طالب661
3. one sourcein Qādiriyya≠sources differ

   gave the khirqa · ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib to al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī · One source

   TDV Hasan-ı Basrî: it is 'believed' (inanılır) that he received the khirqa from ʿAlī or from Kumayl b. Ziyād; TDV gives no sources or counter-arguments there.

   TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Hasan-ı Basrî'TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Kādiriyye'

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Trimingham, Sufi Orders in Islam (1971), trimingham_sufi-orders-in-islam_1971.txt#L13731-13745 (App. A) · differsEarliest silsilas run Hasan via Anas to the Prophet; ʿAlī is not mentioned in silsilas until the 5th/11th century.
   • TDV, 'Hasan-ı Basrî', hasan-i-basri · agreesRecords belief that al-Ḥasan received the khirqa from ʿAlī or Kumayl b. Ziyād (belief, not report).

   Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.

   • Chain 'ʿAlī, Ḥasan al-Baṣrī, Ḥabīb al-ʿAjamī, Dāwūd al-Ṭāʾī, Maʿrūf' (silsile-i müzehheb) as transmitted by the order.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Kādiriyye'TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Habîb el-Acemî'
   • TDV Hasan-ı Basrî records the belief (inanılır) that al-Ḥasan received the khirqa from ʿAlī or from Kumayl b. Ziyād.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Hasan-ı Basrî'
   • Trimingham (App. A): the oldest silsilas (Ibn al-Nadīm; al-Qushayrī) do not name ʿAlī; he enters Sufi chains only in the 5th/11th century.See checks
   al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrīالحسن البصري728

Route 4 of 10: Chishtiyya (Chishti order)

1. The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
2. ✓two sourcesthis step is recorded in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings, not in Chishtiyya (Chishti order)

   read the Qurʾān to · The Prophet Muhammad to ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib · Two independent sources

   Ibn al-Jazarī: the Companion read the Qurʾān to the Messenger of God (the isnād ends here in each chain).

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3917-3922

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L148 · agreesListed among the first ṭabaqa, those who read to the Messenger of God.
   • al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L156-L159 · agreesRijāl of ʿĀṣim: al-Sulamī took from ʿAlī, among others, from the Prophet.
   ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālibعلي بن أبي طالب661
3. one sourcein Chishtiyya (Chishti order)≠sources differ

   gave the khirqa · ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib to al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī · One source

   TDV Çiştiyye (K. A. Nizami) gives the chain as reaching the Prophet through ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. Zayd, al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī and ʿAlī, without describing how al-Ḥasan received it; whether al-Ḥasan met ʿAlī is not discussed in the open sources read.

   Nizami, K. A., 'Çiştiyye', TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, vol. 8 (1993), pp. 343-346TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Hasan-ı Basrî'

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   • Trimingham, Sufi Orders in Islam (1971), trimingham_sufi-orders-in-islam_1971.txt#L13731-13745 (App. A) · differsEarliest silsilas run Hasan via Anas to the Prophet; ʿAlī is not mentioned in silsilas until the 5th/11th century.
   • TDV, 'Hasan-ı Basrî', hasan-i-basri · agreesRecords belief that al-Ḥasan received the khirqa from ʿAlī or Kumayl b. Ziyād (belief, not report).
   • Encyclopaedia Iranica, 'ČEŠTĪYA' (Gerhard Böwering), Vol. V, Fasc. 3, pp. 333-336, section History · agreesChain as given by Indian Chishti sources runs Hasan Basri—ʿAlī—Muhammad, but Iranica calls it 'historically flawed'.

   Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.

   • TDV Hasan-ı Basrî records the belief (inanılır) that al-Ḥasan received the khirqa from ʿAlī or from Kumayl b. Ziyād.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Hasan-ı Basrî'
   • Trimingham (App. A): the oldest silsilas (Ibn al-Nadīm; al-Qushayrī) do not name ʿAlī; he enters Sufi chains only in the 5th/11th century.See checks
   • Böwering (Iranica): the Indian Chishti chain from Ibrahim b. Adham to the Prophet via al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī and ʿAlī is 'historically flawed'.Encyclopaedia Iranica, 'ČEŠTĪYA' (Gerhard Böwering)
   al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrīالحسن البصري728

Route 5 of 10: Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)

1. The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
2. the community's own accountin Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)

   initiation · The Prophet Muhammad to ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib · The community's own account

   The chain ends at ʿAlī; the step to the Prophet is the standard Sufi assumption and TDV does not spell it out.

   TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLEVİYYE

   Suggest a correction

   Not yet checked against a further reference.

   ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālibعلي بن أبي طالب661
3. one sourcein Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)≠sources differ

   gave the khirqa · ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib to al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī · One source

   Listed in the chain Aflākī gives in Manāqib al-ʿārifīn (II, 998), as reported by TDV Mevleviyye.

   TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLEVİYYE

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Trimingham, Sufi Orders in Islam (1971), trimingham_sufi-orders-in-islam_1971.txt#L13731-13745 (App. A) · differsEarliest silsilas run Hasan via Anas to the Prophet; ʿAlī is not mentioned in silsilas until the 5th/11th century.
   • TDV, 'Hasan-ı Basrî', hasan-i-basri · agreesRecords belief that al-Ḥasan received the khirqa from ʿAlī or Kumayl b. Ziyād (belief, not report).

   Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.

   • Aflākī's chain, as reported by TDV Mevleviyye, passes from ʿAlī to al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLEVİYYE
   • TDV Hasan-ı Basrî records the belief (inanılır) that al-Ḥasan received the khirqa from ʿAlī or from Kumayl b. Ziyād.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Hasan-ı Basrî'
   • Trimingham (App. A): the oldest silsilas (Ibn al-Nadīm; al-Qushayrī) do not name ʿAlī; he enters Sufi chains only in the 5th/11th century.See checks
   al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrīالحسن البصري728

Route 6 of 10: Suhrawardiyya

1. The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
2. the community's own accountin Suhrawardiyya

   initiation · The Prophet Muhammad to ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib · The community's own account

   TDV states the chain reaches ʿAlī; the step from the Prophet is implied, not stated.

   TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Sühreverdiyye (Reşat Öngören)'

   Suggest a correction

   Not yet checked against a further reference.

   ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālibعلي بن أبي طالب661
3. one sourcein Suhrawardiyya≠sources differ

   gave the khirqa · ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib to al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī · One source

   TDV Sühreverdiyye: from Maʿrūf the chain reaches ʿAlī by two routes, one of which includes al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī; no intermediate names are given.

   TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Sühreverdiyye (Reşat Öngören)'

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Trimingham, Sufi Orders in Islam (1971), trimingham_sufi-orders-in-islam_1971.txt#L13731-13745 (App. A) · differsEarliest silsilas run Hasan via Anas to the Prophet; ʿAlī is not mentioned in silsilas until the 5th/11th century.
   • TDV, 'Hasan-ı Basrî', hasan-i-basri · agreesRecords belief that al-Ḥasan received the khirqa from ʿAlī or Kumayl b. Ziyād (belief, not report).

   Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.

   • The other route runs through the Ahl al-Bayt imams, left unnamed in TDV.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Sühreverdiyye (Reşat Öngören)'
   • Trimingham (App. A): the oldest silsilas (Ibn al-Nadīm; al-Qushayrī) do not name ʿAlī; he enters Sufi chains only in the 5th/11th century.See checks
   al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrīالحسن البصري728

Route 7 of 10: Qādiriyya

1. The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
2. ✓two sourcesthis step is recorded in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings, not in Qādiriyya

   read the Qurʾān to · The Prophet Muhammad to Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī · Two independent sources

   Ibn al-Jazarī: the Companion read the Qurʾān to the Messenger of God (the isnād ends here in each chain).

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3372-3377

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L12334 · agrees (not independent)Entry: he presented his reading to the Prophet.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L302 · agreesListed among the first ṭabaqa, those who read to the Messenger of God.
   Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarīأبو موسى الأشعري662
3. ✓two sourcesthis step is recorded in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings, not in Qādiriyya

   read the Qurʾān to · Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī to Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī · Two independent sources

   Ḥiṭṭān read to Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī.

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3366-3368

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L7043 · agrees (not independent)Entry: read to Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L420 · agreesEntry: read to Abū Mūsā.
   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L12334 · agrees (not independent)Abū Mūsā entry: Ḥiṭṭān read to him.
   Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshīحطان بن عبد الله الرقاشي
4. ✓two sourcesthis step is recorded in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings, not in Qādiriyya

   read the Qurʾān to · Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī to al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī · Two independent sources

   al-Ḥasan read to Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī and to Abū l-ʿĀliya.

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3366-3368

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L7043 · silent (not independent)Entry does not state this link.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L420 · agreesEntry: al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī read to him.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L666 · agreesḤasan entry: read to Ḥiṭṭān, from Abū Mūsā.
   al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrīالحسن البصري728

Route 8 of 10: Chishtiyya (Chishti order)

1. The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
2. ✓two sourcesthis step is recorded in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings, not in Chishtiyya (Chishti order)

   read the Qurʾān to · The Prophet Muhammad to Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī · Two independent sources

   Ibn al-Jazarī: the Companion read the Qurʾān to the Messenger of God (the isnād ends here in each chain).

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3372-3377

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L12334 · agrees (not independent)Entry: he presented his reading to the Prophet.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L302 · agreesListed among the first ṭabaqa, those who read to the Messenger of God.
   Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarīأبو موسى الأشعري662
3. ✓two sourcesthis step is recorded in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings, not in Chishtiyya (Chishti order)

   read the Qurʾān to · Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī to Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī · Two independent sources

   Ḥiṭṭān read to Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī.

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3366-3368

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L7043 · agrees (not independent)Entry: read to Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L420 · agreesEntry: read to Abū Mūsā.
   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L12334 · agrees (not independent)Abū Mūsā entry: Ḥiṭṭān read to him.
   Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshīحطان بن عبد الله الرقاشي
4. ✓two sourcesthis step is recorded in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings, not in Chishtiyya (Chishti order)

   read the Qurʾān to · Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī to al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī · Two independent sources

   al-Ḥasan read to Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī and to Abū l-ʿĀliya.

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3366-3368

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L7043 · silent (not independent)Entry does not state this link.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L420 · agreesEntry: al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī read to him.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L666 · agreesḤasan entry: read to Ḥiṭṭān, from Abū Mūsā.
   al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrīالحسن البصري728

Route 9 of 10: Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)

1. The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
2. ✓two sourcesthis step is recorded in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings, not in Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)

   read the Qurʾān to · The Prophet Muhammad to Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī · Two independent sources

   Ibn al-Jazarī: the Companion read the Qurʾān to the Messenger of God (the isnād ends here in each chain).

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3372-3377

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L12334 · agrees (not independent)Entry: he presented his reading to the Prophet.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L302 · agreesListed among the first ṭabaqa, those who read to the Messenger of God.
   Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarīأبو موسى الأشعري662
3. ✓two sourcesthis step is recorded in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings, not in Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)

   read the Qurʾān to · Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī to Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī · Two independent sources

   Ḥiṭṭān read to Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī.

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3366-3368

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L7043 · agrees (not independent)Entry: read to Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L420 · agreesEntry: read to Abū Mūsā.
   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L12334 · agrees (not independent)Abū Mūsā entry: Ḥiṭṭān read to him.
   Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshīحطان بن عبد الله الرقاشي
4. ✓two sourcesthis step is recorded in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings, not in Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)

   read the Qurʾān to · Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī to al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī · Two independent sources

   al-Ḥasan read to Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī and to Abū l-ʿĀliya.

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3366-3368

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L7043 · silent (not independent)Entry does not state this link.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L420 · agreesEntry: al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī read to him.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L666 · agreesḤasan entry: read to Ḥiṭṭān, from Abū Mūsā.
   al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrīالحسن البصري728

Route 10 of 10: Suhrawardiyya

1. The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
2. ✓two sourcesthis step is recorded in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings, not in Suhrawardiyya

   read the Qurʾān to · The Prophet Muhammad to Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī · Two independent sources

   Ibn al-Jazarī: the Companion read the Qurʾān to the Messenger of God (the isnād ends here in each chain).

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3372-3377

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L12334 · agrees (not independent)Entry: he presented his reading to the Prophet.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L302 · agreesListed among the first ṭabaqa, those who read to the Messenger of God.
   Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarīأبو موسى الأشعري662
3. ✓two sourcesthis step is recorded in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings, not in Suhrawardiyya

   read the Qurʾān to · Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī to Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī · Two independent sources

   Ḥiṭṭān read to Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī.

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3366-3368

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L7043 · agrees (not independent)Entry: read to Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L420 · agreesEntry: read to Abū Mūsā.
   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L12334 · agrees (not independent)Abū Mūsā entry: Ḥiṭṭān read to him.
   Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshīحطان بن عبد الله الرقاشي
4. ✓two sourcesthis step is recorded in Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings, not in Suhrawardiyya

   read the Qurʾān to · Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī to al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī · Two independent sources

   al-Ḥasan read to Ḥiṭṭān b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Raqāshī and to Abū l-ʿĀliya.

   Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3366-3368

   Suggest a correction

   Checked against

   • Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L7043 · silent (not independent)Entry does not state this link.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L420 · agreesEntry: al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī read to him.
   • al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L666 · agreesḤasan entry: read to Ḥiṭṭān, from Abū Mūsā.
   al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrīالحسن البصري728