Qādiriyya القادرية
Sufi orders · ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī · c. 1100s · Baghdad · 12 routes to the Prophet recorded
Named for ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī (d. 561/1166), a Ḥanbalī teacher in Baghdad. Spread by his sons and later by independent branches across Anatolia, the Maghrib, West and East Africa, India and Kurdistan. It is decentralised, with many separately named lines.
How to read the marks
- Two sources: a solid rule. Two independent references give the same link.
- One source: a lighter rule, so labelled.
- The community's own account: a dotted rule. The order tells it; we have not yet read it against a reference source.
- A gap in the rule: the sources omit names between the two. The label says which.
- The sources differ: tap the ≠ to read each reading with its source.
- A ring: a spiritual link, without a meeting (uwaysī).
Route 1 of 12, the best-sourced: other routes (11)
Routes are ordered by how many steps rest on two sources, then by how few rest on the community's own account or on another chain set's record, then by length. The best-sourced opens first.
Dates are given where the sources give them. Years are CE; the Hijri year is in each name's detail.
Sources differ on 4 links of this route.
- two sources
- one source
- the community's own account
- names omitted
- sources differ
- 632
the community's own account
661one source
728two sources
747two sources
781two sources
815two sources
867two sources
909two sources
946the community's own account · omits: intermediaries the data does not name
the community's own account
the community's own account
the community's own account
1119two sources
1166
Named for ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī (d. 561/1166), a Ḥanbalī teacher in Baghdad. Spread by his sons and later by independent branches across Anatolia, the Maghrib, West and East Africa, India and Kurdistan. It is decentralised, with many separately named lines.
How to read the marks
- Two sources: a solid rule. Two independent references give the same link.
- One source: a lighter rule, so labelled.
- The community's own account: a dotted rule. The order tells it; we have not yet read it against a reference source.
- A gap in the rule: the sources omit names between the two. The label says which.
- The sources differ: tap the ≠ to read each reading with its source.
- A ring: a spiritual link, without a meeting (uwaysī).
Branches (15)
Each opens as a side-chain from the founder, with the same marks.
Ḥakamiyyaالحكميةfounder d. 617/1221 · Yemen
No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.
Asadiyyaالأسديةfounder d. 620/1223 · Yemen
No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.
Yāfiʿiyyaاليافعيةfounder d. 768/1367 · Hijaz
No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.
Eşrefiyyeالأشرفيةfounder d. 874/1469-70 · İznik · 2 names
- حسين الحموي
the community's own account
أشرف أوغلو الرومي1469
Rūmiyyaالروميةfounder d. 1041/1631 · Tophane, Istanbul · 2 names
- السيد فيض الله
the community's own account
إسماعيل الرومي1631
Bakkāʾiyyaالبكائيةfounder disputed; see readings · Azawad
Founded by ʿAlī al-Bakkāʾ, d. 670/1271 (al-Zabīdī). Founded by Aḥmad al-Bakkāʾ al-Kuntī, d. 908/1503 (al-ʿAynī, Trimingham, Dernīqa per TDV). Founded by ʿUmar al-Bakkāʾ, d. 960/1553 (Rinn per TDV).
No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.
Mukhtāriyya / Kuntiyyaالمختاريةfounder d. 1226/1811 · Būlanwār · 3 names
- سيدي علي بن نجيب1757
the community's own account
المختار الكنتي1811the community's own account
سيدي محمد بن المختار
9 more
Murīdiyyaالمريديةfounded 1886 (Touba); founder d. 1927 · Touba · 2 names
- الحاج كمارة
the community's own account
أحمد بمب1927
Ghawthiyyaالغوثيةfounder d. 923/1517 · Uch
TDV Qādiriyya lists it as a Qādirī branch. TDV 'Muhammed Gavs' calls Gavsiyye a branch of the Shaṭṭāriyya.
No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.
Junaydiyyaالجنيديةfounder d. 921/1515 · India (unspecified)
No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.
Qumaysiyyaالقميصيةfounder d. 992/1584 · Bengal
No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.
Khālisiyyaالخالصيةfounder d. 1275/1858 · Sulaymaniyah
No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.
Kasnazāniyyaالكسنزانيةfounder d. 1317/1899 · Iraq (unspecified) · 5 names
- عبد الكريم شاه الكسنزاني1899
one source · omits: intermediaries the data does not name
الشيخ سلطان حسين الكسنزانيone source
الشيخ عبد الكريم الكسنزانيone source
الشيخ محمد عبد الكريم الكسنزاني2020one source
الشيخ نهرو محمد الكسنزاني
Barzinjī sheikhsالبرزنجيةfamily line; date of Qādirī affiliation disputed · Barzinja
TDV: descendants of al-Jīlānī representing the order in southeast and east Anatolia. Wikipedia summary: scholars disagree on when the family joined the Qādiriyya; one academic source puts it in the early 18th century.
No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.
Uwaysiyyaالأويسيةc. 1880s-1909 · Brava (Barawa) · 2 names
- عبد الرحمن الزيلعي
the community's own account
أويس البراوي1909
Būdshīshiyya (Boutchichiyya)البودشيشيةpresent line: Hamza b. al-ʿAbbās (d. 2017) onward · Madagh (Berkane) · 3 names
- الشيخ حمزة القادري البودشيشي2017
one source
الشيخ جمال الدين القادري البودشيشي2025one source
مولاي منير القادري البودشيشي
Living today
Public roles only, as the communities and the press report them, dated.
Head, Murīdiyya · as of Oct 2026 · one source
Eighth khalife général of the Murīdiyya since 10 Jan 2018; resident at Touba
Wikipedia, 'Serigne Mountakha Mbacké' (secondary)Senego, 'Serigne Mountakha Mbacké devient le nouveau khalife général des mourides'Head, Kasnazāniyya · as of Oct 2026 · one source
Spiritual leader of the Kasnazānī Qādirī order; succeeded his father (Wikipedia). Named 'Spiritual leader of the Kasnazani Qadiri Order' by Shafaq News, undated meeting with Barzani
Wikipedia, 'Kasnazani' (secondary)Shafaq News, 'Leader Barzani discusses the situation in Iraq with the Spiritual leader of the Kasnazani Qadiri Order'Teacher · as of 2025 · one source
Named as chief mutawallī (custodian) of the shrine of ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī and a descendant, in a Dhaka Tribune report of a 2025 event. His relation to the title naqīb al-ashrāf was not established
Dhaka Tribune, 'Gift from Bangladesh on the wall of Iraq's Boro Pir shrine'Teacher · as of Oct 2026 · one source
Teacher and spiritual guide of the Qadriyya Association for the Revival of the Sunnah of The Gambia (founded 2 July 2008), and its president
the community's own account: Qadriyya Association (its own site), page on Shaykh ʿAbd al-Qādir al-JīlānīThe Point (Banjul), 13 May 2022
A contested succession: Būdshīshiyya (Boutchichiyya)
The claimants side by side, each with the source for it. We do not rule between them.
Head, Būdshīshiyya (Boutchichiyya) · as of Oct 2026 · one source
Head of the Būdshīshiyya: a council meeting at Madagh adopted a declaration recognising his legitimacy to lead the order spiritually (h24info, 2 Feb 2026)
le360, 'Moulay Mounir cède la direction de la confrérie Qadiria Boutchichia à son frère Mouad' (13 Aug 2025)h24info, 'Le Conseil de la zaouïa Qadiriya Boutchichia confirme le leadership du cheikh Mouad' (2 Feb 2026)Head, Būdshīshiyya (Boutchichiyya) · as of Oct 2026 · one source
Reported (le360, 13 Aug 2025) as named spiritual heir by his father Jamāl al-Dīn at the eighth commemoration of Hamza's death; announced the same month that he was handing leadership to his brother Muʿād
le360, 'Moulay Mounir cède la direction de la confrérie Qadiria Boutchichia à son frère Mouad' (13 Aug 2025)le360, 'Vers une direction collégiale de la confrérie Qadiriya Boutchichia ?' (18 Aug 2025)h24info, 'Le Conseil de la zaouïa Qadiriya Boutchichia confirme le leadership du cheikh Mouad' (2 Feb 2026)
What is reported
- Mounir's side, as reported: his father named him spiritual heir at the commemoration of Hamza's death (le360, 13 Aug 2025); on 17 Aug he spoke of leadership as a spiritual mission, with unity and consultation first.le360, 'Moulay Mounir cède la direction de la confrérie Qadiria Boutchichia à son frère Mouad' (13 Aug 2025)le360, 'Vers une direction collégiale de la confrérie Qadiriya Boutchichia ?' (18 Aug 2025)
- Assembly of 50+ representatives at Madagh, reported 18 Aug 2025: collegial direction as the governance model, structure not described.le360, 'Vers une direction collégiale de la confrérie Qadiriya Boutchichia ?' (18 Aug 2025)
- Muʿād's side, as reported: after Mounir's communiqué of 13 Aug 2025 ceding leadership, a council at Madagh (reported 2 Feb 2026) adopted an attestation recognising Muʿād's legitimacy to lead the order spiritually.le360, 'Moulay Mounir cède la direction de la confrérie Qadiria Boutchichia à son frère Mouad' (13 Aug 2025)h24info, 'Le Conseil de la zaouïa Qadiriya Boutchichia confirme le leadership du cheikh Mouad' (2 Feb 2026)
- Mounir's side: he was the named heir (le360, 13 Aug 2025); he then ceded the role to his brother by communiqué.le360, 'Moulay Mounir cède la direction de la confrérie Qadiria Boutchichia à son frère Mouad' (13 Aug 2025)
- Muʿād's side: the Madagh council's attestation recognises his legitimacy (h24info, 2 Feb 2026).h24info, 'Le Conseil de la zaouïa Qadiriya Boutchichia confirme le leadership du cheikh Mouad' (2 Feb 2026)
How to cite
Mashraba Reader, Atlas of transmission, “Qādiriyya”, https://www.mashraba.org/atlas/qadiriyya (data of 31 October 2026).