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Mashrabaمشربة

Atlas

Chains of transmission from the Prophet, read as the sources give them.
About this atlas

The atlas holds the chains of transmission from the Prophet as the standard references and the classical sources record them: the Sufi orders, the chains of Qurʾān recitation, the teachers of the schools of law and ḥadīth, and the lines of the Prophet's family, with the places they spread and the living houses and teachers who carry them today. Every link shows its sources; where they differ, both readings are shown, and we do not rule on any community's claims. Ibn ʿArabī's own life, teachers and readers are on their own page.

Change chain set

Qādiriyya القادرية

Sufi orders · ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī · c. 1100s · Baghdad · 12 routes to the Prophet recorded

Named for ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī (d. 561/1166), a Ḥanbalī teacher in Baghdad. Spread by his sons and later by independent branches across Anatolia, the Maghrib, West and East Africa, India and Kurdistan. It is decentralised, with many separately named lines.

How to read the marks
  • Two sources: a solid rule. Two independent references give the same link.
  • One source: a lighter rule, so labelled.
  • The community's own account: a dotted rule. The order tells it; we have not yet read it against a reference source.
  • A gap in the rule: the sources omit names between the two. The label says which.
  • The sources differ: tap the ≠ to read each reading with its source.
  • A ring: a spiritual link, without a meeting (uwaysī).
Route 1 of 12, the best-sourced: other routes (11)

Routes are ordered by how many steps rest on two sources, then by how few rest on the community's own account or on another chain set's record, then by length. The best-sourced opens first.

Dates are given where the sources give them. Years are CE; the Hijri year is in each name's detail.

Sources differ on 4 links of this route.

  • two sources
  • one source
  • the community's own account
  • names omitted
  • sources differ
  1. 632
  2. the community's own account

    661
  3. one source

    728
  4. two sources

    747
  5. two sources

    781
  6. two sources

    815
  7. two sources

    867
  8. two sources

    909
  9. two sources

    946
  10. the community's own account · omits: intermediaries the data does not name

  11. the community's own account

  12. the community's own account

  13. the community's own account

    1119
  14. two sources

    1166

Named for ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Jīlānī (d. 561/1166), a Ḥanbalī teacher in Baghdad. Spread by his sons and later by independent branches across Anatolia, the Maghrib, West and East Africa, India and Kurdistan. It is decentralised, with many separately named lines.

How to read the marks
  • Two sources: a solid rule. Two independent references give the same link.
  • One source: a lighter rule, so labelled.
  • The community's own account: a dotted rule. The order tells it; we have not yet read it against a reference source.
  • A gap in the rule: the sources omit names between the two. The label says which.
  • The sources differ: tap the ≠ to read each reading with its source.
  • A ring: a spiritual link, without a meeting (uwaysī).

Branches (15)

Each opens as a side-chain from the founder, with the same marks.

Ḥakamiyyaالحكميةfounder d. 617/1221 · Yemen

No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.

Asadiyyaالأسديةfounder d. 620/1223 · Yemen

No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.

Yāfiʿiyyaاليافعيةfounder d. 768/1367 · Hijaz

No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.

Eşrefiyyeالأشرفيةfounder d. 874/1469-70 · İznik · 2 names
  1. حسين الحموي
  2. the community's own account

    أشرف أوغلو الرومي1469
Rūmiyyaالروميةfounder d. 1041/1631 · Tophane, Istanbul · 2 names
  1. السيد فيض الله
  2. the community's own account

    إسماعيل الرومي1631
Bakkāʾiyyaالبكائيةfounder disputed; see readings · Azawad

Founded by ʿAlī al-Bakkāʾ, d. 670/1271 (al-Zabīdī). Founded by Aḥmad al-Bakkāʾ al-Kuntī, d. 908/1503 (al-ʿAynī, Trimingham, Dernīqa per TDV). Founded by ʿUmar al-Bakkāʾ, d. 960/1553 (Rinn per TDV).

No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.

Mukhtāriyya / Kuntiyyaالمختاريةfounder d. 1226/1811 · Būlanwār · 3 names
  1. سيدي علي بن نجيب1757
  2. the community's own account

    المختار الكنتي1811
  3. the community's own account

    سيدي محمد بن المختار
9 more
Murīdiyyaالمريديةfounded 1886 (Touba); founder d. 1927 · Touba · 2 names
  1. الحاج كمارة
  2. the community's own account

    أحمد بمب1927
Ghawthiyyaالغوثيةfounder d. 923/1517 · Uch

TDV Qādiriyya lists it as a Qādirī branch. TDV 'Muhammed Gavs' calls Gavsiyye a branch of the Shaṭṭāriyya.

No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.

Junaydiyyaالجنيديةfounder d. 921/1515 · India (unspecified)

No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.

Qumaysiyyaالقميصيةfounder d. 992/1584 · Bengal

No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.

Khālisiyyaالخالصيةfounder d. 1275/1858 · Sulaymaniyah

No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.

Kasnazāniyyaالكسنزانيةfounder d. 1317/1899 · Iraq (unspecified) · 5 names
  1. عبد الكريم شاه الكسنزاني1899
  2. one source · omits: intermediaries the data does not name

    الشيخ سلطان حسين الكسنزاني
  3. one source

    الشيخ عبد الكريم الكسنزاني
  4. one source

    الشيخ محمد عبد الكريم الكسنزاني2020
  5. one source

    الشيخ نهرو محمد الكسنزاني
Barzinjī sheikhsالبرزنجيةfamily line; date of Qādirī affiliation disputed · Barzinja

TDV: descendants of al-Jīlānī representing the order in southeast and east Anatolia. Wikipedia summary: scholars disagree on when the family joined the Qādiriyya; one academic source puts it in the early 18th century.

No chain is recorded for this branch in the sources read.

Uwaysiyyaالأويسيةc. 1880s-1909 · Brava (Barawa) · 2 names
  1. عبد الرحمن الزيلعي
  2. the community's own account

    أويس البراوي1909
Būdshīshiyya (Boutchichiyya)البودشيشيةpresent line: Hamza b. al-ʿAbbās (d. 2017) onward · Madagh (Berkane) · 3 names
  1. الشيخ حمزة القادري البودشيشي2017
  2. one source

    الشيخ جمال الدين القادري البودشيشي2025
  3. one source

    مولاي منير القادري البودشيشي

Living today

Public roles only, as the communities and the press report them, dated.

A contested succession: Būdshīshiyya (Boutchichiyya)

The claimants side by side, each with the source for it. We do not rule between them.

What is reported

How to cite

Mashraba Reader, Atlas of transmission, “Qādiriyya”, https://www.mashraba.org/atlas/qadiriyya (data of 31 October 2026).

Not yet confirmed (16)

These links are told by an order or a secondary source and still have to be read against a primary or reference source.

  • (Qādiriyya) TDV Kādiriyye states that in Qādirī ijāzas the chain reaches Ḥaḍrat ʿAlī by two routes; the step from the Prophet to ʿAlī is implied there, not stated.
  • (Qādiriyya) Same TDV chain. [omits: unnamed intermediaries (al-Shiblī d. 334/946; al-Tamīmī d. c. 425/1034)]
  • (Qādiriyya) Same TDV chain.
  • (Qādiriyya) Same TDV chain.
  • (Qādiriyya) Same TDV chain.
  • (Qādiriyya) Son; succeeded his father in teaching.
  • (Qādiriyya) Son; ancestor of Moroccan Qādirī sharifs.
  • (Qādiriyya) Son; ancestor of Egyptian Qādirī sharifs.
  • (Qādiriyya) TDV (summary only): Eşrefoğlu received a Qādirī khilāfa from Ḥusayn al-Ḥamawī at Hama and founded the first Qādirī lodge in Ottoman lands at İznik.
  • (Qādiriyya) TDV: after dreaming of al-Jīlānī, İsmâil Rûmî joined the Baghdad Qādirī central lodge under Seyyid Feyzullah Efendi.
  • (Qādiriyya) TDV: studied with the Qādirī shaykh Sīdī ʿAlī b. Najīb of Arawān and received the khilāfa from him.
  • (Qādiriyya) TDV: his son Muḥammad took over guidance after his death in 1811.
  • (Qādiriyya) TDV lists Sīdiyā al-Kabīr among his leading students and followers.
  • (Qādiriyya) TDV Ahmedü Bamba: joined the Qādiriyya through al-Ḥājj Kamara in Saint-Louis.
  • (Qādiriyya) Sidiyya Bābā is the heir of the founder of the Sidiyya branch, Sidiyya al-Kabīr of Boutilimit (1780-1868) (academic source).
  • (Qādiriyya) Oral tradition: Uways met al-Zayla'ī and was given control of the Qādiriyya; Samatar holds he only visited the tomb and received a symbolic ijāza.
Where the sources differ (18)
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • TDV Kādiriyye records a second Qādirī chain, the 'silsile-i müzehheb', running from Maʿrūf through Dāwūd al-Ṭāʾī, Ḥabīb al-ʿAjamī and al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī to ʿAlī.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • TDV Maʿrūf: 'all sources' state that he became Muslim through ʿAlī al-Riḍā; the report that he was al-Riḍā's doorkeeper also appears in Sunni sources and is generally accepted in Shiʿi circles.
    • TDV Maʿrūf reports that al-Dhahabī did not accept the doorkeeper report, suggesting the doorkeeper was another man named Maʿrūf; that Ibn Taymiyya held Maʿrūf never left Karkh and denied that he became Muslim through al-Riḍā or took a khirqa from him; and that some Shiʿi authors doubt the link because early Shiʿi ṭabaqāt works do not name him. TDV adds that sources do record Maʿrūf leaving Karkh.
    • al-Qushayrī and Jāmī give clientship (mawlā / his father as doorkeeper), not an initiation; Trimingham: 'said to have adopted Islam at his hands'.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • Chain 'ʿAlī, Ḥasan al-Baṣrī, Ḥabīb al-ʿAjamī, Dāwūd al-Ṭāʾī, Maʿrūf' (silsile-i müzehheb) as transmitted by the order.
    • TDV Hasan-ı Basrî records the belief (inanılır) that al-Ḥasan received the khirqa from ʿAlī or from Kumayl b. Ziyād.
    • Trimingham (App. A): the oldest silsilas (Ibn al-Nadīm; al-Qushayrī) do not name ʿAlī; he enters Sufi chains only in the 5th/11th century.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • Order's lineage: Dāwūd was Ḥabīb al-ʿAjamī's disciple.
    • TDV Dāwūd: his murshid is said (söylenir) to have been Ḥabīb al-Rāʿī; the article does not name Ḥabīb al-ʿAjamī.
    • Jāmī (Nafaḥāt pp. 44-45) names Dāwūd's guide as Ḥabīb al-Rāʿī; the atlas's Ḥabīb al-ʿAjamī is the figure the Trimingham chart and the Siyar attach.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • TDV Maʿrūf reports that Ibn Taymiyya and al-Dhahabī denied that Maʿrūf kept company with Dāwūd, and that some Shiʿi authors say they never met; TDV also notes that ʿAṭṭār and earlier sources record a meeting.
    • al-Dhahabī, Siyar (entry Maʿrūf al-Karkhī): reports al-Sulamī's claim that Maʿrūf accompanied Dāwūd al-Ṭāʾī and judges it unproven (lam yaṣiḥḥa).
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • Trimingham (p. 42): no sign of Sufi training before he attended Ḥammād al-Dabbās's school; al-Wasiṭī (Tiryāq) says he never propagated a khirqa himself.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • Initiation through al-Dabbās (sources cited by TDV).
    • Shaykhly khirqa from al-Muḥarrimī, with the chain shared from Maʿrūf onward.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • al-Wasiṭī via Trimingham: only ʿAbd al-Razzāq and ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz of his sons took up the Way; his khirqa spread after his death.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • Some accounts make Ḥājjī Bayram his first murshid (hence Bayramiyya); according to TDV (read in summary only), Ḥājjī Bayram instead sent him to Ḥamawī.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • Some silsilenames name the Khalwati Ahmed Efendi as his murshid; he also received an ijāzatnāme from Aḥmad-i Miṣrī in Egypt.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • Marcus-Sells rejects describing al-Mukhtar al-Kunti as 'pole' or 'head' of the Qadiriyya in West Africa, calling those terms anachronistic; she says he and his son saw themselves as following a path of awrad inherited from earlier figures.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • TDV also reports he later studied with the Qādirī shaykh Sīdiyā in Mauritania, who named him khalīfa for the Wolof region.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • Oral tradition: al-Zayla'ī handed him the Qādiriyya.
    • Samatar: visit to the tomb and symbolic ijāza to preach.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • Mounir's side, as reported: his father named him spiritual heir at the commemoration of Hamza's death (le360, 13 Aug 2025); on 17 Aug he spoke of leadership as a spiritual mission, with unity and consultation first.
    • Assembly of 50+ representatives at Madagh, reported 18 Aug 2025: collegial direction as the governance model, structure not described.
    • Muʿād's side, as reported: after Mounir's communiqué of 13 Aug 2025 ceding leadership, a council at Madagh (reported 2 Feb 2026) adopted an attestation recognising Muʿād's legitimacy to lead the order spiritually.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • Mounir's side: he was the named heir (le360, 13 Aug 2025); he then ceded the role to his brother by communiqué.
    • Muʿād's side: the Madagh council's attestation recognises his legitimacy (h24info, 2 Feb 2026).
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • Founded by ʿAlī al-Bakkāʾ, d. 670/1271 (al-Zabīdī).
    • Founded by Aḥmad al-Bakkāʾ al-Kuntī, d. 908/1503 (al-ʿAynī, Trimingham, Dernīqa per TDV).
    • Founded by ʿUmar al-Bakkāʾ, d. 960/1553 (Rinn per TDV).
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • TDV Qādiriyya lists it as a Qādirī branch.
    • TDV 'Muhammed Gavs' calls Gavsiyye a branch of the Shaṭṭāriyya.
  • (Qādiriyya)
    • TDV: descendants of al-Jīlānī representing the order in southeast and east Anatolia.
    • Wikipedia summary: scholars disagree on when the family joined the Qādiriyya; one academic source puts it in the early 18th century.