Atlas
About this atlas
The atlas holds the chains of transmission from the Prophet as the standard references and the classical sources record them: the Sufi orders, the chains of Qurʾān recitation, the teachers of the schools of law and ḥadīth, and the lines of the Prophet's family, with the places they spread and the living houses and teachers who carry them today. Every link shows its sources; where they differ, both readings are shown, and we do not rule on any community's claims. Ibn ʿArabī's own life, teachers and readers are on their own page.
رويس
Ruways (Muḥammad b. al-Mutawakkil)
Died 238 AH · Basra
Rāwī of Yaʿqūb
Sources for this person
The chain up to the Prophet
Dates are given where the sources give them. Years are CE; the Hijri year is in each name's detail.
Route 1 of 3, the best-sourced: Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings. Tap a rule to read its basis, sources and checks.
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
- Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrīأبو عمرو بن العلاءc. 771
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrī to Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl · Two independent sources
Salām read to Abū ʿAmr (see above).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4671-4674Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L8678 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Abū ʿAmr.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1723 · agreesEntry: read to Abū ʿAmr.
Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīlسلام الطويلtwo sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readingssources differ
read the Qurʾān to · Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl to Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī · Two independent sources
Yaʿqūb read to Abū l-Mundhir Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4668-4670Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L27620 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Sallām al-Ṭawīl.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L2105 · agreesEntry: read to Abū l-Mundhir Sallām.
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- Ibn al-Jazarī: it is also said that Yaʿqūb read to Abū ʿAmr himself.Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4669-4671
Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramīيعقوب الحضرميc. 820two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī to Ruways (Muḥammad b. al-Mutawakkil) · Two independent sources
Ruways and Rawḥ read to Yaʿqūb (Ibn al-Jazarī: 85 paths from Yaʿqūb).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4666-4668Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L23442 · agrees (not independent)Entry: presented to Yaʿqūb al-Ḥaḍramī.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L2941 · agreesEntry: read to Yaʿqūb.
Ruways (Muḥammad b. al-Mutawakkil)رويسc. 852
Other routes (2)
Route 2 of 3: Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
- Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrīأبو عمرو بن العلاءc. 771
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrī to Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl · Two independent sources
Salām read to Abū ʿAmr (see above).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4671-4674Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L8678 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Abū ʿAmr.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1723 · agreesEntry: read to Abū ʿAmr.
Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīlسلام الطويلtwo sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readingssources differ
read the Qurʾān to · Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl to Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī · Two independent sources
Yaʿqūb read to Abū l-Mundhir Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4668-4670Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L27620 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Sallām al-Ṭawīl.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L2105 · agreesEntry: read to Abū l-Mundhir Sallām.
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- Ibn al-Jazarī: it is also said that Yaʿqūb read to Abū ʿAmr himself.Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4669-4671
Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramīيعقوب الحضرميc. 820two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī to Ruways (Muḥammad b. al-Mutawakkil) · Two independent sources
Ruways and Rawḥ read to Yaʿqūb (Ibn al-Jazarī: 85 paths from Yaʿqūb).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4666-4668Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L23442 · agrees (not independent)Entry: presented to Yaʿqūb al-Ḥaḍramī.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L2941 · agreesEntry: read to Yaʿqūb.
Ruways (Muḥammad b. al-Mutawakkil)رويسc. 852
Route 3 of 3: Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
- Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrīأبو عمرو بن العلاءc. 771
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Abū ʿAmr b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Baṣrī to Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl · Two independent sources
Salām read to Abū ʿAmr (see above).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4671-4674Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L8678 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Abū ʿAmr.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1723 · agreesEntry: read to Abū ʿAmr.
Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīlسلام الطويلtwo sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readingssources differ
read the Qurʾān to · Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl to Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī · Two independent sources
Yaʿqūb read to Abū l-Mundhir Salām b. Sulaymān al-Ṭawīl.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4668-4670Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L27620 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Sallām al-Ṭawīl.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L2105 · agreesEntry: read to Abū l-Mundhir Sallām.
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- Ibn al-Jazarī: it is also said that Yaʿqūb read to Abū ʿAmr himself.Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4669-4671
Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramīيعقوب الحضرميc. 820two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī to Ruways (Muḥammad b. al-Mutawakkil) · Two independent sources
Ruways and Rawḥ read to Yaʿqūb (Ibn al-Jazarī: 85 paths from Yaʿqūb).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4666-4668Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L23442 · agrees (not independent)Entry: presented to Yaʿqūb al-Ḥaḍramī.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L2941 · agreesEntry: read to Yaʿqūb.
Ruways (Muḥammad b. al-Mutawakkil)رويسc. 852
How to read the marks
- Two sources: a solid rule. Two independent references give the same link.
- One source: a lighter rule, so labelled.
- The community's own account: a dotted rule. The order tells it; we have not yet read it against a reference source.
- A gap in the rule: the sources omit names between the two. The label says which.
- The sources differ: tap the ≠ to read each reading with its source.
- A ring: a spiritual link, without a meeting (uwaysī).
Who received from Ruways (Muḥammad b. al-Mutawakkil)
No one is recorded below this person in the sources read.
How to cite
Mashraba Reader, Atlas of transmission, “Ruways (Muḥammad b. al-Mutawakkil)”, https://www.mashraba.org/atlas/figure/ruways (data of 31 October 2026).