The Walled Garden of Truth
حدیقة الحقیقة
Ḥadīqat al-ḥaqīqa
Sanāʾī (d. c. 525/1131)
Sufism · The path · Persian · 6th century AH · Listed only
Mathnawī with sections on kings and justice, mixed with mystic teaching.
- Attribution
- authentic not yet checked
- Date
- c. 1131, Ghazna (basis: date of composition) not yet checked
- Editions
- Modarres Razavi (Tehran 1329 sh) · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
- Translations
- David Pendlebury (The Walled Garden of Truth, London 1974) · en · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
Not in the reader yet
The Wisdom of Royal Glory
قوتادغو بيليگ
Kutadgu Bilig
Yūsuf Khāṣṣ Ḥājib (fl. 462/1069)
Further afield · Counsel and governance · Other · 5th century AH · Listed only
Four allegorical figures (Justice/king, Fortune/vizier, Intellect/sage, End/ascetic) debate kingship and the afterlife in a Turkic mathnawī.
- Attribution
- authentic not yet checked
- Date
- 462/1069–70, presented to the Karakhanid ruler Tavgach Ulugh Bughra Khan (TDV) (basis: date of composition) ✓ checked in Hasan Hüseyin Adalıoğlu, “Siyâsetnâme”, TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (2009)
- Editions
- R. R. Arat (Istanbul 1947) · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
- Translations
- Robert Dankoff, Wisdom of Royal Glory (Chicago 1983) · en · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
Not in the reader yet
The Conference of the Birds
منطق الطیر
Manṭiq al-ṭayr
Farīd al-Dīn ʿAṭṭār (d. c. 618/1221)
Sufism · The path · Persian · 6th century AH · Listed only
Birds seek the Simurgh, their king;
- Attribution
- authentic not yet checked
- Date
- c. 1177, Nishapur (basis: date of composition) not yet checked
- Editions
- Gowharin (Tehran 1342 sh) · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
- Translations
- Darbandi and Davis (Penguin 1984) · en · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
Not in the reader yet
Connected works
- Resonance, not influence: Spiritual Couplets The first draft claims influence; not yet checked. not yet checked
Spiritual Couplets
مثنوی معنوی
Masnavī-yi maʿnavī
Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī (d. 672/1273)
Sufism · The path · Persian · 7th century AH · Listed only
Royal parables: the king and the handmaiden (the soul and the divine physician), Sultan Maḥmūd and Ayāz, the king's hawk;
- Attribution
- authentic not yet checked
- Date
- 1258-73, Konya (basis: date of composition) not yet checked
- Editions
- R. A. Nicholson (Gibb Memorial 1925-40) · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
- Translations
- Nicholson (1925-40, free on archive.org); Jawid Mojaddedi (Oxford World's Classics) · en · cite only (unchecked) not yet checked
Not in the reader yet
The interpreter of desires
ترجمان الأشواق
Tarjumān al-ashwāq
Ibn ʿArabī (560–638/1165–1240)
Ibn ʿArabī · Lyric · Arabic · 7th century AH · In the reader
Reader: poems I–X with Nicholson's translation and the poet's commentary.
- Attribution
- authentic: The reader catalogue lists it as his work; Yahia 1964 not yet in hand. probable
- Date
- not yet checked (author d. 638/1240) (basis: the author's death date) not yet checked
- Translations
- R. A. Nicholson, The Tarjumán al-Ashwáq (London, 1911), Arabic and English · en · public domain probable
Read it hereReader: poems I–X with Nicholson's translation and the poet's commentary.