Atlas
About this atlas
The atlas holds the chains of transmission from the Prophet as the standard references and the classical sources record them: the Sufi orders, the chains of Qurʾān recitation, the teachers of the schools of law and ḥadīth, and the lines of the Prophet's family, with the places they spread and the living houses and teachers who carry them today. Every link shows its sources; where they differ, both readings are shown, and we do not rule on any community's claims. Ibn ʿArabī's own life, teachers and readers are on their own page.
أبو الحارث
Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth b. Khālid
Died 240 AH · Baghdad
Rāwī of al-Kisāʾī
Sources for this person
The chain up to the Prophet
Dates are given where the sources give them. Years are CE; the Hijri year is in each name's detail.
Route 1 of 3, the best-sourced: Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings. Tap a rule to read its basis, sources and checks.
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readingssources differ
read the Qurʾān to · Sulaymān b. Mihrān al-Aʿmash to Ḥamza b. Ḥabīb al-Zayyāt · Two independent sources
Ḥamza read to al-Aʿmash.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4156-4158Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L7246 · agrees (not independent)Entry: presented to al-Aʿmash.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1113 · agreesAʿmash entry: Ḥamza the reader read to him.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L160-L166 · agreesRijāl of Ḥamza: al-Aʿmash.
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- Ibn al-Jazarī: ʿarḍan (a full recitation), 'and it is said, the letters only' (al-ḥurūf faqaṭ).Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4156-4157
Ḥamza b. Ḥabīb al-Zayyātحمزة بن حبيب الزياتc. 773two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Ḥamza b. Ḥabīb al-Zayyāt to ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī · Two independent sources
al-Kisāʾī read to Ḥamza, on whom his reliance rested.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4330-4332Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L14790 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Ḥamza four times; his main reliance.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1391 · agreesḤamza entry lists al-Kisāʾī among his readers.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L167-L173 · agreesRijāl of al-Kisāʾī: Ḥamza first.
ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾīالكسائيc. 805two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī to Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth b. Khālid · Two independent sources
Abū l-Ḥārith and al-Dūrī read to al-Kisāʾī (Ibn al-Jazarī: 64 paths from al-Kisāʾī).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4328-4330Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L18069 · agrees (not independent)Entry: presented to al-Kisāʾī, among his foremost companions.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L2876 · agreesEntry: read to al-Kisāʾī.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L70-L135 · agreesDānī lists Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth as transmitter of al-Kisāʾī.
Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth b. Khālidأبو الحارثc. 854
Other routes (2)
Route 2 of 3: Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
- ʿĀṣim b. Abī l-Najūd al-Kūfīعاصم بن أبي النجودc. 745
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿĀṣim b. Abī l-Najūd al-Kūfī to ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānī · Two independent sources
ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar read to ʿĀṣim, Ṭalḥa b. Muṣarrif and al-Aʿmash.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4333-4336Checked against
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1522 · agreesEntry: read to ʿĀṣim, Ṭalḥa b. Muṣarrif and al-Aʿmash.
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L14790 · silent (not independent)Entry does not state this link.
ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānīعيسى بن عمر الهمذانيtwo sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānī to ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī · Two independent sources
al-Kisāʾī also read to ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānī.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4331-4333Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L14790 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdānī.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1522 · agreesʿĪsā entry: al-Kisāʾī read to him.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L167-L173 · agreesRijāl of al-Kisāʾī: ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar.
ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾīالكسائيc. 805two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī to Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth b. Khālid · Two independent sources
Abū l-Ḥārith and al-Dūrī read to al-Kisāʾī (Ibn al-Jazarī: 64 paths from al-Kisāʾī).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4328-4330Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L18069 · agrees (not independent)Entry: presented to al-Kisāʾī, among his foremost companions.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L2876 · agreesEntry: read to al-Kisāʾī.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L70-L135 · agreesDānī lists Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth as transmitter of al-Kisāʾī.
Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth b. Khālidأبو الحارثc. 854
Route 3 of 3: Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
- ʿĀṣim b. Abī l-Najūd al-Kūfīعاصم بن أبي النجودc. 745
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿĀṣim b. Abī l-Najūd al-Kūfī to ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānī · Two independent sources
ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar read to ʿĀṣim, Ṭalḥa b. Muṣarrif and al-Aʿmash.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4333-4336Checked against
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1522 · agreesEntry: read to ʿĀṣim, Ṭalḥa b. Muṣarrif and al-Aʿmash.
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L14790 · silent (not independent)Entry does not state this link.
ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānīعيسى بن عمر الهمذانيtwo sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānī to ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī · Two independent sources
al-Kisāʾī also read to ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānī.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4331-4333Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L14790 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdānī.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1522 · agreesʿĪsā entry: al-Kisāʾī read to him.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L167-L173 · agreesRijāl of al-Kisāʾī: ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar.
ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾīالكسائيc. 805two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī to Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth b. Khālid · Two independent sources
Abū l-Ḥārith and al-Dūrī read to al-Kisāʾī (Ibn al-Jazarī: 64 paths from al-Kisāʾī).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4328-4330Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L18069 · agrees (not independent)Entry: presented to al-Kisāʾī, among his foremost companions.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L2876 · agreesEntry: read to al-Kisāʾī.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L70-L135 · agreesDānī lists Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth as transmitter of al-Kisāʾī.
Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth b. Khālidأبو الحارثc. 854
How to read the marks
- Two sources: a solid rule. Two independent references give the same link.
- One source: a lighter rule, so labelled.
- The community's own account: a dotted rule. The order tells it; we have not yet read it against a reference source.
- A gap in the rule: the sources omit names between the two. The label says which.
- The sources differ: tap the ≠ to read each reading with its source.
- A ring: a spiritual link, without a meeting (uwaysī).
Who received from Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth b. Khālid
No one is recorded below this person in the sources read.
How to cite
Mashraba Reader, Atlas of transmission, “Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth b. Khālid”, https://www.mashraba.org/atlas/figure/abu-l-harith (data of 31 October 2026).