Atlas
About this atlas
The atlas holds the chains of transmission from the Prophet as the standard references and the classical sources record them: the Sufi orders, the chains of Qurʾān recitation, the teachers of the schools of law and ḥadīth, and the lines of the Prophet's family, with the places they spread and the living houses and teachers who carry them today. Every link shows its sources; where they differ, both readings are shown, and we do not rule on any community's claims. Ibn ʿArabī's own life, teachers and readers are on their own page.
الكسائي
ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī
Died 189 AH (most-stated date) · Kufa
Canonical reader (one of the ten)
Sources for this person
The chain up to the Prophet
Dates are given where the sources give them. Years are CE; the Hijri year is in each name's detail.
Route 1 of 3, the best-sourced: Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings. Tap a rule to read its basis, sources and checks.
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
- Yaḥyā b. Waththāb al-Asadīيحيى بن وثاب
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Yaḥyā b. Waththāb al-Asadī to Sulaymān b. Mihrān al-Aʿmash · Two independent sources
al-Aʿmash and Ṭalḥa read to Yaḥyā b. Waththāb al-Asadī.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4159-4161Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L8846 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Yaḥyā b. Waththāb (listed with ʿArḍ from Zayd b. Waththāb in the same passage).
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1113 · agreesEntry: read to Yaḥyā b. Waththāb.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L160-L166 · agreesRijāl of Ḥamza: al-Aʿmash took from Yaḥyā b. Waththāb.
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readingssources differ
read the Qurʾān to · Sulaymān b. Mihrān al-Aʿmash to Ḥamza b. Ḥabīb al-Zayyāt · Two independent sources
Ḥamza read to al-Aʿmash.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4156-4158Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L7246 · agrees (not independent)Entry: presented to al-Aʿmash.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1113 · agreesAʿmash entry: Ḥamza the reader read to him.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L160-L166 · agreesRijāl of Ḥamza: al-Aʿmash.
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- Ibn al-Jazarī: ʿarḍan (a full recitation), 'and it is said, the letters only' (al-ḥurūf faqaṭ).Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4156-4157
Ḥamza b. Ḥabīb al-Zayyātحمزة بن حبيب الزياتc. 773two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Ḥamza b. Ḥabīb al-Zayyāt to ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī · Two independent sources
al-Kisāʾī read to Ḥamza, on whom his reliance rested.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4330-4332Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L14790 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Ḥamza four times; his main reliance.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1391 · agreesḤamza entry lists al-Kisāʾī among his readers.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L167-L173 · agreesRijāl of al-Kisāʾī: Ḥamza first.
ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾīالكسائيc. 805
Other routes (2)
Route 2 of 3: Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · The Prophet Muhammad to ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib · Two independent sources
Ibn al-Jazarī: the Companion read the Qurʾān to the Messenger of God (the isnād ends here in each chain).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3917-3922Checked against
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L148 · agreesListed among the first ṭabaqa, those who read to the Messenger of God.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L156-L159 · agreesRijāl of ʿĀṣim: al-Sulamī took from ʿAlī, among others, from the Prophet.
ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālibعلي بن أبي طالب661two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib to Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī · Two independent sources
al-Sulamī and Zirr also read to ʿUthmān and ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib; TDV gives Ḥafṣ's chain as ʿĀṣim, al-Sulamī, ʿAlī, the Prophet.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3922-3924TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, Hafs b. SüleymanChecked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L11550 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from ʿAlī.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L457 · agreesEntry: read to ʿAlī.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L156-L159 · agreesRijāl of ʿĀṣim: al-Sulamī from ʿAlī.
Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamīأبو عبد الرحمن السلمي692two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī to ʿĀṣim b. Abī l-Najūd al-Kūfī · Two independent sources
ʿĀṣim read to Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3919-3921Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L9799 · agrees (not independent)Entry: read to Zirr b. Ḥubaysh and Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1018 · agreesEntry: read to Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī and Zirr.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L156-L159 · agreesRijāl of ʿĀṣim: al-Sulamī.
ʿĀṣim b. Abī l-Najūd al-Kūfīعاصم بن أبي النجودc. 745two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿĀṣim b. Abī l-Najūd al-Kūfī to ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānī · Two independent sources
ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar read to ʿĀṣim, Ṭalḥa b. Muṣarrif and al-Aʿmash.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4333-4336Checked against
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1522 · agreesEntry: read to ʿĀṣim, Ṭalḥa b. Muṣarrif and al-Aʿmash.
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L14790 · silent (not independent)Entry does not state this link.
ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānīعيسى بن عمر الهمذانيtwo sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānī to ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī · Two independent sources
al-Kisāʾī also read to ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānī.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4331-4333Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L14790 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdānī.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1522 · agreesʿĪsā entry: al-Kisāʾī read to him.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L167-L173 · agreesRijāl of al-Kisāʾī: ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar.
ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾīالكسائيc. 805
Route 3 of 3: Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · The Prophet Muhammad to Ubayy b. Kaʿb · Two independent sources
Ibn al-Jazarī: the Companion read the Qurʾān to the Messenger of God (the isnād ends here in each chain).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 2836-2840Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L789 · agrees (not independent)Entry: he read the Qurʾān to the Prophet.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L193 · agreesEntry: he read the Qurʾān to the Prophet.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L136-L140 · agreesRijāl of Nāfiʿ: chain ends Ubayy, then the Prophet.
Ubayy b. Kaʿbأبي بن كعب654two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Ubayy b. Kaʿb to Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī · Two independent sources
al-Sulamī also read to Ubayy b. Kaʿb and Zayd b. Thābit.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3924-3926Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L11550 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from Ubayy.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L457 · agreesEntry (via al-Dānī): ʿarḍ from Ubayy.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L156-L159 · agreesRijāl of ʿĀṣim: al-Sulamī from Ubayy.
Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamīأبو عبد الرحمن السلمي692two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī to ʿĀṣim b. Abī l-Najūd al-Kūfī · Two independent sources
ʿĀṣim read to Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 3919-3921Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L9799 · agrees (not independent)Entry: read to Zirr b. Ḥubaysh and Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1018 · agreesEntry: read to Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī and Zirr.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L156-L159 · agreesRijāl of ʿĀṣim: al-Sulamī.
ʿĀṣim b. Abī l-Najūd al-Kūfīعاصم بن أبي النجودc. 745two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿĀṣim b. Abī l-Najūd al-Kūfī to ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānī · Two independent sources
ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar read to ʿĀṣim, Ṭalḥa b. Muṣarrif and al-Aʿmash.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4333-4336Checked against
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1522 · agreesEntry: read to ʿĀṣim, Ṭalḥa b. Muṣarrif and al-Aʿmash.
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L14790 · silent (not independent)Entry does not state this link.
ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānīعيسى بن عمر الهمذانيtwo sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānī to ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī · Two independent sources
al-Kisāʾī also read to ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdhānī.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4331-4333Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L14790 · agrees (not independent)Entry: ʿarḍ from ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar al-Hamdānī.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L1522 · agreesʿĪsā entry: al-Kisāʾī read to him.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L167-L173 · agreesRijāl of al-Kisāʾī: ʿĪsā b. ʿUmar.
ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾīالكسائيc. 805
How to read the marks
- Two sources: a solid rule. Two independent references give the same link.
- One source: a lighter rule, so labelled.
- The community's own account: a dotted rule. The order tells it; we have not yet read it against a reference source.
- A gap in the rule: the sources omit names between the two. The label says which.
- The sources differ: tap the ≠ to read each reading with its source.
- A ring: a spiritual link, without a meeting (uwaysī).
Who received from ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī
2 recorded, each with the chain set it belongs to.
- Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth b. Khālidأبو الحارثc. 854
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī to Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth b. Khālid · Two independent sources
Abū l-Ḥārith and al-Dūrī read to al-Kisāʾī (Ibn al-Jazarī: 64 paths from al-Kisāʾī).
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4328-4330Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L18069 · agrees (not independent)Entry: presented to al-Kisāʾī, among his foremost companions.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L2876 · agreesEntry: read to al-Kisāʾī.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L70-L135 · agreesDānī lists Abū l-Ḥārith al-Layth as transmitter of al-Kisāʾī.
- al-Dūrī (Abū ʿUmar Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar)الدوريc. 860
two sourcesin Qirāʾāt: the ten canonical readings
read the Qurʾān to · ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī to al-Dūrī (Abū ʿUmar Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar) · Two independent sources
al-Dūrī read to al-Kisāʾī, alongside Abū l-Ḥārith.
Ibn al-Jazarī, al-Nashr fī l-qirāʾāt al-ʿashr, OpenITI 0833IbnJazari.Nashr.Shamela0022642-ara1, lines 4328-4330Checked against
- Ibn al-Jazarī, Ghāyat al-nihāya (same author as al-Nashr; not independent), 0833IbnJazari.GhayatNihaya.Shamela0012040-ara1.completed#L7074 · agrees (not independent)Entry: read to al-Kisāʾī for his own sake.
- al-Dhahabī, Maʿrifat al-qurrāʾ al-kibār, 0748Dhahabi.MacrifaQurraKibar.Shamela0008349-ara2#L2595 · agreesEntry: read to al-Kisāʾī.
- al-Dānī, al-Taysīr fī l-qirāʾāt al-sabʿ, 0444AbuCamrDani.TaysirFiQiraatSabc.Shamela0005527-ara1#L267-L290 · agreesIsnād of al-Dūrī on al-Kisāʾī.
How to cite
Mashraba Reader, Atlas of transmission, “ʿAlī b. Ḥamza al-Kisāʾī”, https://www.mashraba.org/atlas/figure/kisai (data of 31 October 2026).