Atlas
About this atlas
The atlas holds the chains of transmission from the Prophet as the standard references and the classical sources record them: the Sufi orders, the chains of Qurʾān recitation, the teachers of the schools of law and ḥadīth, and the lines of the Prophet's family, with the places they spread and the living houses and teachers who carry them today. Every link shows its sources; where they differ, both readings are shown, and we do not rule on any community's claims. Ibn ʿArabī's own life, teachers and readers are on their own page.
برهان الدين محقق الترمذي
Sayyid Burhān al-Dīn Muḥaqqiq al-Tirmidhī
Died c. 639/1241 (approximate) · Konya, Kayseri
Rūmī's guide after Bahāʾ Walad's death; died in Kayseri
Sources for this person
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (2 entries)
The chain up to the Prophet
Dates are given where the sources give them. Years are CE; the Hijri year is in each name's detail.
Route 1 of 3, the best-sourced: Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî). Tap a rule to read its basis, sources and checks.
Sources differ on 5 links of this route.
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
- Khaṭīb-i Balkhīخطيب بلخي
the community's own accountin Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)
initiation · Khaṭīb-i Balkhī to Shams al-Aʾimma al-Sarakhsī · The community's own account
Listed in the chain Aflākī gives in Manāqib al-ʿārifīn (II, 998), as reported by TDV Mevleviyye.
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLEVİYYENot yet checked against a further reference.
Shams al-Aʾimma al-Sarakhsīشمس الأئمة السرخسيthe community's own accountin Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)sources differ
initiation · Shams al-Aʾimma al-Sarakhsī to Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad (Sulṭān al-ʿUlamāʾ) · The community's own account
Listed in the chain Aflākī gives in Manāqib al-ʿārifīn (II, 998), as reported by TDV Mevleviyye.
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLEVİYYENot yet checked against a further reference.
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- Sipahsālār places Bahāʾ Walad in a chain back to Aḥmad al-Ghazālī (TDV Mevlānā).TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLÂNÂ CELÂLEDDİN-i RÛMÎ
Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad (Sulṭān al-ʿUlamāʾ)بهاء الدين ولد1231the community's own accountin Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)sources differ
initiation · Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad (Sulṭān al-ʿUlamāʾ) to Sayyid Burhān al-Dīn Muḥaqqiq al-Tirmidhī · The community's own account
Listed in the chain Aflākī gives in Manāqib al-ʿārifīn (II, 998), as reported by TDV Mevleviyye.
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLEVİYYENot yet checked against a further reference.
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- TDV Mevlānā describes Burhān al-Dīn as Rūmī's spiritual guide after his father's death; the Bahāʾ Walad article does not mention him.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLÂNÂ CELÂLEDDİN-i RÛMÎTDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, BAHÂEDDİN VELED
Sayyid Burhān al-Dīn Muḥaqqiq al-Tirmidhīبرهان الدين محقق الترمذيc. 1241
Other routes (2)
Route 2 of 3: Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)
Sources differ on 6 links of this route.
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
- Abū l-Najīb al-Suhrawardīأبو النجيب السهروردي1168
one sourcethis step is recorded in Suhrawardiyya, not in Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)omits: intermediaries the data does not namesources differ
companionship (ṣuḥba) · Abū l-Najīb al-Suhrawardī to Najm al-Dīn Kubrā · One source
Fasīḥ Aḥmad-i Khwāfī (Mujmal-i Faṣīḥī, II, 319), as reported by TDV, records a silsila in which Najm al-Dīn Kubrā benefited from Abū l-Najīb directly. [omits: ʿAmmār al-Bidlīsī and Ismāʿīl al-Qaṣrī, Kubrā's masters] Omits: ʿAmmār b. Yāsir al-Bidlīsī (Abu'l-Najīb's khalifa, Kubrā's master).
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Sühreverdî, Ebü'n-Necîb (Reşat Öngören)'Checked against
- Trimingham, Sufi Orders in Islam (1971), trimingham_sufi-orders-in-islam_1971.txt#L2078-2083 · differsʿAmmār al-Bidlīsī and Ismāʿīl al-Qaṣrī, Abū l-Najīb's disciples, were the masters of Najm al-Dīn Kubrā.
- Encyclopaedia Iranica, 'KOBRAWIYA' (Hamid Algar), section i. The Eponym (online ed. 2021) · agreesKubrā's principal khirqa came from ʿAmmār Bedlisi, a khalifa of Abu'l-Najīb Sohravardī; no direct Abu'l-Najīb-Kubrā tie is stated.
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- The same TDV entry, citing Jāmī (Nafaḥāt), names Ammār-i Yāsir al-Bitlīsī and Ismāʿīl Qaṣrī as the shaykhs who trained Kubrā. TDV Necmeddîn-i Kübrâ calls Ammār a khalīfa of Abū l-Najīb, so on that reading the chain reaches Abū l-Najīb through Ammār (see Kubrawiyya).TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Sühreverdî, Ebü'n-Necîb (Reşat Öngören)'TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, Necmeddîn-i Kübrâ
Najm al-Dīn Kubrāنجم الدين كبرى1221the community's own accountin Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)sources differ
initiation · Najm al-Dīn Kubrā to Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad (Sulṭān al-ʿUlamāʾ) · The community's own account
Sipahsālār calls Bahāʾ Walad a disciple of Najm al-Dīn Kubrā.
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLÂNÂ CELÂLEDDİN-i RÛMÎTDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, BAHÂEDDİN VELEDChecked against
- Encyclopaedia Iranica, 'KOBRAWIYA' (Hamid Algar), section i. The Eponym (no print volume shown; online ed. 2021) · differsRejects Jāmī's claim that Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad was a pupil of Kubrā: no mention of Kubrā in father's or son's writings (Lewis).
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- Reported tradition, but TDV adds that Bahāʾ Walad did not function as a Kubrawī shaykh.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, BAHÂEDDİN VELED
- Algar (Iranica 'Kobrawiya'): Jāmī's notion that Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad was Najm al-Dīn Kubrā's pupil 'must be dismissed' (citing Lewis, pp. 30-33).Encyclopaedia Iranica, 'KOBRAWIYA' (Hamid Algar)
Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad (Sulṭān al-ʿUlamāʾ)بهاء الدين ولد1231the community's own accountin Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)sources differ
initiation · Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad (Sulṭān al-ʿUlamāʾ) to Sayyid Burhān al-Dīn Muḥaqqiq al-Tirmidhī · The community's own account
Listed in the chain Aflākī gives in Manāqib al-ʿārifīn (II, 998), as reported by TDV Mevleviyye.
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLEVİYYENot yet checked against a further reference.
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- TDV Mevlānā describes Burhān al-Dīn as Rūmī's spiritual guide after his father's death; the Bahāʾ Walad article does not mention him.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLÂNÂ CELÂLEDDİN-i RÛMÎTDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, BAHÂEDDİN VELED
Sayyid Burhān al-Dīn Muḥaqqiq al-Tirmidhīبرهان الدين محقق الترمذيc. 1241
Route 3 of 3: Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)
Sources differ on 6 links of this route.
- The Prophet Muhammadمحمد632
- ʿAmmār Yāsir al-Bidlīsīعمار ياسر البدليسي
two sourcesthis step is recorded in Kubrawiyya, not in Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)sources differ
companionship (ṣuḥba) · ʿAmmār Yāsir al-Bidlīsī to Najm al-Dīn Kubrā · Two independent sources
Ammār Yāsir was sent to train Kubrā; the only master named in Kubrā's own works.
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, Necmeddîn-i KübrâChecked against
- Trimingham, The Sufi Orders in Islam (1971), owner text, trimingham_sufi-orders-in-islam_1971.txt#L3429-3433 · agreesAnother teacher was ʿAmmār ibn Yāsir al-Bidlīsī (d. c. 1200), though, on this account, his main training was under Ismāʿīl al-Qaṣrī.
- Trimingham, The Sufi Orders in Islam (1971), owner text, trimingham_sufi-orders-in-islam_1971.txt#L2087-2088 · agreesʿAmmār and Ismāʿīl al-Qaṣrī are named as the masters of Najm al-Dīn Kubrā.
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- TDV Necmeddîn-i Kübrâ: Kubrā's chain runs through his shaykh Ammār Yāsir and Abū l-Najīb to Maʿrūf al-Karkhī; Kubrā's own works name only Ammār.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, Necmeddîn-i Kübrâ
- Fasīḥ Aḥmad-i Khwāfī (Mujmal-i Faṣīḥī, II, 319), as reported by TDV, records a silsila in which Kubrā benefited from Abū l-Najīb directly. The same TDV entry, citing Jāmī, names Ammār and Ismāʿīl Qaṣrī as the shaykhs who trained him (see Suhrawardiyya).TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, 'Sühreverdî, Ebü'n-Necîb (Reşat Öngören)'
- Trimingham (1971, p. 55): ʿAmmār was one teacher, but Kubrā's real training took place under Ismāʿīl al-Qaṣrī, who gave him the khirqa of tabarruk.Trimingham, Sufi Orders in Islam (1971)
Najm al-Dīn Kubrāنجم الدين كبرى1221the community's own accountin Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)sources differ
initiation · Najm al-Dīn Kubrā to Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad (Sulṭān al-ʿUlamāʾ) · The community's own account
Sipahsālār calls Bahāʾ Walad a disciple of Najm al-Dīn Kubrā.
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLÂNÂ CELÂLEDDİN-i RÛMÎTDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, BAHÂEDDİN VELEDChecked against
- Encyclopaedia Iranica, 'KOBRAWIYA' (Hamid Algar), section i. The Eponym (no print volume shown; online ed. 2021) · differsRejects Jāmī's claim that Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad was a pupil of Kubrā: no mention of Kubrā in father's or son's writings (Lewis).
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- Reported tradition, but TDV adds that Bahāʾ Walad did not function as a Kubrawī shaykh.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, BAHÂEDDİN VELED
- Algar (Iranica 'Kobrawiya'): Jāmī's notion that Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad was Najm al-Dīn Kubrā's pupil 'must be dismissed' (citing Lewis, pp. 30-33).Encyclopaedia Iranica, 'KOBRAWIYA' (Hamid Algar)
Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad (Sulṭān al-ʿUlamāʾ)بهاء الدين ولد1231the community's own accountin Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)sources differ
initiation · Bahāʾ al-Dīn Walad (Sulṭān al-ʿUlamāʾ) to Sayyid Burhān al-Dīn Muḥaqqiq al-Tirmidhī · The community's own account
Listed in the chain Aflākī gives in Manāqib al-ʿārifīn (II, 998), as reported by TDV Mevleviyye.
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLEVİYYENot yet checked against a further reference.
Where the sources differ, side by side. We do not rule between them.
- TDV Mevlānā describes Burhān al-Dīn as Rūmī's spiritual guide after his father's death; the Bahāʾ Walad article does not mention him.TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLÂNÂ CELÂLEDDİN-i RÛMÎTDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, BAHÂEDDİN VELED
Sayyid Burhān al-Dīn Muḥaqqiq al-Tirmidhīبرهان الدين محقق الترمذيc. 1241
How to read the marks
- Two sources: a solid rule. Two independent references give the same link.
- One source: a lighter rule, so labelled.
- The community's own account: a dotted rule. The order tells it; we have not yet read it against a reference source.
- A gap in the rule: the sources omit names between the two. The label says which.
- The sources differ: tap the ≠ to read each reading with its source.
- A ring: a spiritual link, without a meeting (uwaysī).
Who received from Sayyid Burhān al-Dīn Muḥaqqiq al-Tirmidhī
1 recorded, each with the chain set it belongs to.
- Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī (Mawlānā)جلال الدين الرومي1273
two sourcesin Mawlawiyya (Mevlevî)
companionship (ṣuḥba) · Sayyid Burhān al-Dīn Muḥaqqiq al-Tirmidhī to Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī (Mawlānā) · Two independent sources
Burhān al-Dīn guided Rūmī for about nine years after Bahāʾ Walad's death; sent him to Aleppo and Damascus to study.
TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLÂNÂ CELÂLEDDİN-i RÛMÎTDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, MEVLEVİYYEChecked against
- Trimingham, Sufi Orders in Islam (1971), trimingham_sufi-orders-in-islam_1971.txt#L3815-3818 · agreesRūmī trained under Burhān al-Dīn Muḥaqqiq al-Tirmidhī (d. 1244).
How to cite
Mashraba Reader, Atlas of transmission, “Sayyid Burhān al-Dīn Muḥaqqiq al-Tirmidhī”, https://www.mashraba.org/atlas/figure/burhan-al-din (data of 31 October 2026).